Arachnid monophyly: Morphological, palaeontological and molecular support for a single terrestrialization within Chelicerata

The majority of extant arachnids are terrestrial, but other chelicerates are generally aquatic, including horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and the extinct eurypterids. It is necessary to determine whether arachnids are exclusively descended from a single common ancestor (monophyly), because only that r...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT. - 2011. - Amsterdam [u.a.]
1. Verfasser: Howard, Richard J. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Puttick, Mark N. (BerichterstatterIn), Edgecombe, Gregory D. (BerichterstatterIn), Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus (BerichterstatterIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020transfer abstract
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT
Schlagworte:Arachnids Chelicerates Arthropods Phylogenetics Terrestrialization Paleobiology
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 ELV05232639X
003 DE-627
005 20230626033119.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 210910s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.asd.2020.100997  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001225.pica 
035 |a (DE-627)ELV05232639X 
035 |a (ELSEVIER)S1467-8039(20)30120-1 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
082 0 4 |a 610  |q VZ 
082 0 4 |a 670  |q VZ 
084 |a 51.75  |2 bkl 
100 1 |a Howard, Richard J.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Arachnid monophyly: Morphological, palaeontological and molecular support for a single terrestrialization within Chelicerata 
264 1 |c 2020transfer abstract 
336 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b zzz  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b z  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b zu  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a The majority of extant arachnids are terrestrial, but other chelicerates are generally aquatic, including horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and the extinct eurypterids. It is necessary to determine whether arachnids are exclusively descended from a single common ancestor (monophyly), because only that relationship is compatible with one land colonisation in chelicerate evolutionary history. Some studies have cast doubt on arachnid monophyly and recast the origins of their terrestrialization. These include some phylogenomic analyses placing horseshoe crabs within Arachnida, and from aquatic Palaeozoic stem-group scorpions. Here, we evaluate the possibility of arachnid monophyly by considering morphology, fossils and molecules holistically. We argue arachnid monophyly obviates the need to posit reacquisition/retention of aquatic characters such as gnathobasic feeding and book gills without trabeculae from terrestrial ancestors in horseshoe crabs, and that the scorpion total-group contains few aquatic taxa. We built a matrix composed of 200 slowly-evolving genes and re-analysed two published molecular datasets. We retrieved arachnid monophyly where other studies did not - highlighting the difficulty of resolving chelicerate relationships from current molecular data. As such, we consider arachnid monophyly the best-supported hypothesis. Finally, we inferred that arachnids terrestrialized during the Cambrian–Ordovician using the slow-evolving molecular matrix, in agreement with recent analyses. 
520 |a The majority of extant arachnids are terrestrial, but other chelicerates are generally aquatic, including horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and the extinct eurypterids. It is necessary to determine whether arachnids are exclusively descended from a single common ancestor (monophyly), because only that relationship is compatible with one land colonisation in chelicerate evolutionary history. Some studies have cast doubt on arachnid monophyly and recast the origins of their terrestrialization. These include some phylogenomic analyses placing horseshoe crabs within Arachnida, and from aquatic Palaeozoic stem-group scorpions. Here, we evaluate the possibility of arachnid monophyly by considering morphology, fossils and molecules holistically. We argue arachnid monophyly obviates the need to posit reacquisition/retention of aquatic characters such as gnathobasic feeding and book gills without trabeculae from terrestrial ancestors in horseshoe crabs, and that the scorpion total-group contains few aquatic taxa. We built a matrix composed of 200 slowly-evolving genes and re-analysed two published molecular datasets. We retrieved arachnid monophyly where other studies did not - highlighting the difficulty of resolving chelicerate relationships from current molecular data. As such, we consider arachnid monophyly the best-supported hypothesis. Finally, we inferred that arachnids terrestrialized during the Cambrian–Ordovician using the slow-evolving molecular matrix, in agreement with recent analyses. 
650 7 |a Arachnids  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Chelicerates  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Arthropods  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Phylogenetics  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Terrestrialization  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Paleobiology  |2 Elsevier 
700 1 |a Puttick, Mark N.  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Edgecombe, Gregory D.  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus  |4 oth 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |n Elsevier Science  |t Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT  |d 2011  |g Amsterdam [u.a.]  |w (DE-627)ELV015921530 
773 1 8 |g volume:59  |g year:2020  |g pages:0 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2020.100997  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_U 
912 |a GBV_ELV 
912 |a SYSFLAG_U 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_26 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_49 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_60 
912 |a GBV_ILN_62 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_90 
912 |a GBV_ILN_100 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_131 
912 |a GBV_ILN_179 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_618 
912 |a GBV_ILN_694 
912 |a GBV_ILN_697 
912 |a GBV_ILN_807 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2001 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2003 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2005 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2006 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2007 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2008 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2009 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2010 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2011 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2014 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2015 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2018 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2019 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2020 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2021 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2023 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2035 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2056 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2124 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2156 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2208 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2469 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2470 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2505 
936 b k |a 51.75  |j Verbundwerkstoffe  |j Schichtstoffe  |q VZ 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 59  |j 2020  |h 0