Functional morphology of comminuting feeding structures of <ce:italic>Trichodactylus borellianus</ce:italic> (Brachyura, Decapoda, Trichodactylidae), an omnivorous freshwater crab

Crustaceans exhibit great diversity of feeding structures with morphological traits that are useful to infer the general trophic habits of species. In this study, we analyzed the functional morphology of comminuting feeding structures (mandibles, chelipeds, gastric mill) of the freshwater crab Trich...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT. - 2011. - Amsterdam [u.a.]
1. Verfasser: Carvalho, Débora de Azevedo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Viozzi, Maria Florencia (BerichterstatterIn), Collins, Pablo Agustín (BerichterstatterIn), Williner, Verónica (BerichterstatterIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017transfer abstract
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT
Schlagworte:Mechanical advantage Mandibles Heterochely Chelae Gastric mill Omnivore
Umfang:11
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245 1 0 |a Functional morphology of comminuting feeding structures of <ce:italic>Trichodactylus borellianus</ce:italic> (Brachyura, Decapoda, Trichodactylidae), an omnivorous freshwater crab 
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520 |a Crustaceans exhibit great diversity of feeding structures with morphological traits that are useful to infer the general trophic habits of species. In this study, we analyzed the functional morphology of comminuting feeding structures (mandibles, chelipeds, gastric mill) of the freshwater crab Trichodactylus borellianus directly related with the food fragmentation. The heterochely and mechanical advantage (MA) of the chelae were also studied. In both analyses, we considered the relationship between morphology and the natural diet. We expected to find a consistent relation between feeding habits and morphological traits. In general, we found simple structures armed with uniform setal systems and feeding appendages without pronounced teeth or spines. Mandibles have primarily cutting functions, helping with the food anchoring and fragmentation with mandibular palps armed with pappose setae. Chelipeds were covered with spines and simple setae. Adult males exhibited right-handedness with high MA of the major chelae. The ingested, relatively large pieces of food are finally chewed by a gastric mill equipped with sharp cusps characteristic of decapods with low ingestion of crude fiber material. The morphology of the feeding apparatus revealed that it is well adapted to an omnivorous diet, being able to cope with dietary changes. 
520 |a Crustaceans exhibit great diversity of feeding structures with morphological traits that are useful to infer the general trophic habits of species. In this study, we analyzed the functional morphology of comminuting feeding structures (mandibles, chelipeds, gastric mill) of the freshwater crab Trichodactylus borellianus directly related with the food fragmentation. The heterochely and mechanical advantage (MA) of the chelae were also studied. In both analyses, we considered the relationship between morphology and the natural diet. We expected to find a consistent relation between feeding habits and morphological traits. In general, we found simple structures armed with uniform setal systems and feeding appendages without pronounced teeth or spines. Mandibles have primarily cutting functions, helping with the food anchoring and fragmentation with mandibular palps armed with pappose setae. Chelipeds were covered with spines and simple setae. Adult males exhibited right-handedness with high MA of the major chelae. The ingested, relatively large pieces of food are finally chewed by a gastric mill equipped with sharp cusps characteristic of decapods with low ingestion of crude fiber material. The morphology of the feeding apparatus revealed that it is well adapted to an omnivorous diet, being able to cope with dietary changes. 
650 7 |a Mechanical advantage  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Mandibles  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Heterochely  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Chelae  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Gastric mill  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Omnivore  |2 Elsevier 
700 1 |a Viozzi, Maria Florencia  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Collins, Pablo Agustín  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Williner, Verónica  |4 oth 
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