The digestive system of the “stick bug” Cladomorphus phyllinus (Phasmida, Phasmatidae): A morphological, physiological and biochemical analysis

This work presents a detailed morphofunctional study of the digestive system of a phasmid representative, Cladomorphus phyllinus. Cells from anterior midgut exhibit a merocrine secretion, whereas posterior midgut cells show a microapocrine secretion. A complex system of midgut tubules is observed in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT. - 2011. - Amsterdam [u.a.]
1. Verfasser: Monteiro, Emiliano C. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tamaki, Fábio K. (BerichterstatterIn), Terra, Walter R. (BerichterstatterIn), Ribeiro, Alberto F. (BerichterstatterIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014transfer abstract
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT
Schlagworte:Digestive enzymes Midgut luminal alkalization Midgut fluxes Midgut ultrastructure Immunolabeling
Umfang:12
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 ELV033701210
003 DE-627
005 20230625194738.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 180603s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.asd.2013.11.005  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a GBVA2014004000022.pica 
035 |a (DE-627)ELV033701210 
035 |a (ELSEVIER)S1467-8039(13)00106-0 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
082 0 |a 590 
082 0 4 |a 590  |q DE-600 
082 0 4 |a 610  |q VZ 
082 0 4 |a 670  |q VZ 
084 |a 51.75  |2 bkl 
100 1 |a Monteiro, Emiliano C.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The digestive system of the “stick bug” Cladomorphus phyllinus (Phasmida, Phasmatidae): A morphological, physiological and biochemical analysis 
264 1 |c 2014transfer abstract 
300 |a 12 
336 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b zzz  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b z  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a nicht spezifiziert  |b zu  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a This work presents a detailed morphofunctional study of the digestive system of a phasmid representative, Cladomorphus phyllinus. Cells from anterior midgut exhibit a merocrine secretion, whereas posterior midgut cells show a microapocrine secretion. A complex system of midgut tubules is observed in the posterior midgut which is probably related to the luminal alkalization of this region. Amaranth dye injection into the haemolymph and orally feeding insects with dye indicated that the anterior midgut is water-absorbing, whereas the Malpighian tubules are the main site of water secretion. Thus, a putative counter-current flux of fluid from posterior to anterior midgut may propel enzyme digestive recycling, confirmed by the low rate of enzyme excretion. The foregut and anterior midgut present an acidic pH (5.3 and 5.6, respectively), whereas the posterior midgut is highly alkaline (9.1) which may be related to the digestion of hemicelluloses. Most amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activities occur in the foregut and anterior midgut. Maltase is found along the midgut associated with the microvillar glycocalix, while aminopeptidase occurs in the middle and posterior midgut in membrane bound forms. Both amylase and trypsin are secreted mainly by the anterior midgut through an exocytic process as revealed by immunocytochemical data. 
520 |a This work presents a detailed morphofunctional study of the digestive system of a phasmid representative, Cladomorphus phyllinus. Cells from anterior midgut exhibit a merocrine secretion, whereas posterior midgut cells show a microapocrine secretion. A complex system of midgut tubules is observed in the posterior midgut which is probably related to the luminal alkalization of this region. Amaranth dye injection into the haemolymph and orally feeding insects with dye indicated that the anterior midgut is water-absorbing, whereas the Malpighian tubules are the main site of water secretion. Thus, a putative counter-current flux of fluid from posterior to anterior midgut may propel enzyme digestive recycling, confirmed by the low rate of enzyme excretion. The foregut and anterior midgut present an acidic pH (5.3 and 5.6, respectively), whereas the posterior midgut is highly alkaline (9.1) which may be related to the digestion of hemicelluloses. Most amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activities occur in the foregut and anterior midgut. Maltase is found along the midgut associated with the microvillar glycocalix, while aminopeptidase occurs in the middle and posterior midgut in membrane bound forms. Both amylase and trypsin are secreted mainly by the anterior midgut through an exocytic process as revealed by immunocytochemical data. 
650 7 |a Digestive enzymes  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Midgut luminal alkalization  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Midgut fluxes  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Midgut ultrastructure  |2 Elsevier 
650 7 |a Immunolabeling  |2 Elsevier 
700 1 |a Tamaki, Fábio K.  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Terra, Walter R.  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Ribeiro, Alberto F.  |4 oth 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |n Elsevier Science  |t Ventricular Restraint Improves Outcomes in HF Patients with CRT  |d 2011  |g Amsterdam [u.a.]  |w (DE-627)ELV015921530 
773 1 8 |g volume:43  |g year:2014  |g number:2  |g pages:123-134  |g extent:12 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.11.005  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_U 
912 |a GBV_ELV 
912 |a SYSFLAG_U 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_26 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_49 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_60 
912 |a GBV_ILN_62 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_90 
912 |a GBV_ILN_100 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_131 
912 |a GBV_ILN_179 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_618 
912 |a GBV_ILN_694 
912 |a GBV_ILN_697 
912 |a GBV_ILN_807 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2001 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2003 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2005 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2006 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2007 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2008 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2009 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2010 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2011 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2014 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2015 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2018 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2019 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2020 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2021 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2023 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2035 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2056 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2124 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2156 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2208 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2469 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2470 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2505 
936 b k |a 51.75  |j Verbundwerkstoffe  |j Schichtstoffe  |q VZ 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 43  |j 2014  |e 2  |h 123-134  |g 12 
953 |2 045F  |a 590