Churches in Jerash After the Islamic Conquest

This article examines the establishment of churches in Jerash, Jordan, after the Islamic conquest. In this regard, Jerash served as an important city from the Roman times until the earthquake of 749 AD. Currently, Jerash has 17 known churches, which is an exceptionally large number compared to the n...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum. - Münster, Westf. : Aschendorff, 1958. - 63(2020), Seite 78-107
1. Verfasser: Falke, Anna Klara (VerfasserIn)
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum
Schlagworte:Christians Earthquakes Muslims Power (Social sciences) Primitive & early church, ca. 30-600 Romans Djerash Eroberung Islam Christentum mehr... Kirchenbau Geschichte 636-749
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This article examines the establishment of churches in Jerash, Jordan, after the Islamic conquest. In this regard, Jerash served as an important city from the Roman times until the earthquake of 749 AD. Currently, Jerash has 17 known churches, which is an exceptionally large number compared to the number of churches in other cities in the region. Although Jerash has been intensively excavated, the churches and their development in the Early Islamic period have yet to be summarized. Therefore, this article explores each church before and after the Islamic conquest. This study provides a detailed understanding of the establishment of churches within the city and highlights the relationship between Muslims and Christians following the Islamic conquest. "Due to the omnipresence of churches in the sacred landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean ... Christian architecture became a sort of obsession for early Muslims. On a daily basis, Christian churches, by virtue of their magnitude and magnificence, communicated the strength of the religious system and the imperial glory of the political power which once supported it and still was used to do so in the neighboring Byzantium".
ISSN:0075-2541