Denomination and Number of Children : The Case of Rural Baden, 18th/19th Century

In historical demography, the impact of the religious factor on fertility is mentioned from time to time, but for Germany evidence is contradictory and often not significant. Until now, studies have led to the conclusion that regional, local and social factors provide sufficient explanations for the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Historical social research. - Mannheim : GESIS, 1979. - 42(2017), 2, Seite 92-113
1. Verfasser: Gehrmann, Rolf 1953- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: [2017]
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Historical social research
Schlagworte:18. Jahrhundert 19. Jahrhundert Age of Enlightenment Aufklärungszeitalter Baden Deutschland Familienplanung Fruchtbarkeit Geburtenhäufigkeit Germany mehr... Identität Kinderzahl M. Protestantism Protestantismus Religionszugehörigkeit Weber eighteenth century family planning fertility fertility rate identity nineteenth century number of children religiöse Faktoren religious affiliation religious factors social factors soziale Faktoren
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520 |a In historical demography, the impact of the religious factor on fertility is mentioned from time to time, but for Germany evidence is contradictory and often not significant. Until now, studies have led to the conclusion that regional, local and social factors provide sufficient explanations for the differences observed. This initial hypothesis is tested here for three Upper Rhine villages with a mixed population of Catholics and Protestants, for which micro-data from the so-called Ortssippenbücher (village genealogies) exist. Thanks to it, the geographical factor can be excluded as a source of diversity, and the nature of the social structure in the villages helps to distinguish between religious and social factors. The results oblige us to rethink the connection between social factors, the structure of communication, and the formation of confessional identity. Never before has such an early and consequent limitation of family size been observed in Germany as is the case here for Lutherans in the northern Ortenau. On the other hand, the number of children of Catholics was extremely high. This is true for the two main social categories. Denomination was obviously so strong a factor of identity that for centuries completely different modes of reproduction could coexist in the same village. Such a contrast was not just a local phenomenon, but probably of fundamental importance for the entire Upper Rhine valley. Finally, the results of our study open the perspective of an enlargement of Max Weber’s theory on Protestantism to the domain of demographics. 
650 4 |a 18. Jahrhundert 
650 4 |a 19. Jahrhundert 
650 4 |a Age of Enlightenment 
650 4 |a Aufklärungszeitalter 
650 4 |a Baden 
650 4 |a Deutschland 
650 4 |a Familienplanung 
650 4 |a Fruchtbarkeit 
650 4 |a Geburtenhäufigkeit 
650 4 |a Germany 
650 4 |a Identität 
650 4 |a Kinderzahl 
650 4 |a M. 
650 4 |a Protestantism 
650 4 |a Protestantismus 
650 4 |a Religionszugehörigkeit 
650 4 |a Weber 
650 4 |a eighteenth century 
650 4 |a family planning 
650 4 |a fertility 
650 4 |a fertility rate 
650 4 |a identity 
650 4 |a nineteenth century 
650 4 |a number of children 
650 4 |a religiöse Faktoren 
650 4 |a religious affiliation 
650 4 |a religious factors 
650 4 |a social factors 
650 4 |a soziale Faktoren 
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