Religion Mattered Religious Differences in Switzerland and Their Impact on Demographic Behaviour (End of the 18th Century to the Middle of the 20th Century)

Religion Mattered : Religious Differences in Switzerland and Their Impact on Demographic Behaviour (End of the 18th Century to the Middle of the 20th Century)

The impact of the two main religions on demographic behaviour until the middle of the 20th century is striking and, depending on religious affiliation, remarkable differences can be observed with regard to celibacy, fertility and size of family. In Catholic regions all three were much higher at the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Historical social research. - Mannheim : GESIS, 1979. - 42(2017), 2, Seite 23-58
1. Verfasser: Head-König, Anne-Lise (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: [2017]
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Historical social research
Schlagworte:19. Jahrhundert 20. Jahrhundert Bevölkerungsentwicklung Calvinism Calvinismus Catholicism Familiengröße Familienplanung Fruchtbarkeit Heirat mehr... Katholizismus Kinderzahl Migration Mischehe Pietismus Protestantism Protestantismus Religionszugehörigkeit Säkularisierung Säugling Schweiz Sterblichkeit Switzerland baby family planning family size fertility intermarriage migration mortality nineteenth century number of children pietism population development regional difference regionaler Unterschied religiöse Faktoren religious affiliation religious factors secularization twentieth century wedding
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520 |a The impact of the two main religions on demographic behaviour until the middle of the 20th century is striking and, depending on religious affiliation, remarkable differences can be observed with regard to celibacy, fertility and size of family. In Catholic regions all three were much higher at the end of the 18th century already. As from the middle of the 19th century migration increased considerably to Protestant towns and industrialised regions from within the country and from abroad and this included a large number of Catholics. Migration affected both the migrant and the indigenous populations. On the one hand those immigrants coming from regions practising little or no birth control adopted the family limitation characteristic of the local population after a period of adjustment and, on the other hand, immigrants practicing family limitation influenced the conservative agrarian Catholic population that received them. Nevertheless, important differences existed within each main religion and there was also some notable atypical demographic behaviour according to affiliation within Protestantism, as seen in Pietism, and to a certain extent, too, within the Catholic population, depending on their political views. The erosion both of the “State” religion and of the influence of the Catholic Church as from the end of the 19th century contributed above all in urban and industrialised contexts to an increase in the proportion of mixed marriages and to a process of secularisation which resulted in a significant reduction in fertility. 
650 4 |a 19. Jahrhundert 
650 4 |a 20. Jahrhundert 
650 4 |a Bevölkerungsentwicklung 
650 4 |a Calvinism 
650 4 |a Calvinismus 
650 4 |a Catholicism 
650 4 |a Familiengröße 
650 4 |a Familienplanung 
650 4 |a Fruchtbarkeit 
650 4 |a Heirat 
650 4 |a Katholizismus 
650 4 |a Kinderzahl 
650 4 |a Migration 
650 4 |a Mischehe 
650 4 |a Pietismus 
650 4 |a Protestantism 
650 4 |a Protestantismus 
650 4 |a Religionszugehörigkeit 
650 4 |a Säkularisierung 
650 4 |a Säugling 
650 4 |a Schweiz 
650 4 |a Sterblichkeit 
650 4 |a Switzerland 
650 4 |a baby 
650 4 |a family planning 
650 4 |a family size 
650 4 |a fertility 
650 4 |a intermarriage 
650 4 |a migration 
650 4 |a mortality 
650 4 |a nineteenth century 
650 4 |a number of children 
650 4 |a pietism 
650 4 |a population development 
650 4 |a regional difference 
650 4 |a regionaler Unterschied 
650 4 |a religiöse Faktoren 
650 4 |a religious affiliation 
650 4 |a religious factors 
650 4 |a secularization 
650 4 |a twentieth century 
650 4 |a wedding 
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