Traitors, collaborators and deserters in contemporary European politics of memory : formulas of betrayal
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction: "Formulas of Betrayal"-Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory -- 1.1 Problematising Betrayal and Treachery in the Co...
| Autres auteurs: | , |
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| Format: | Ebook |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
Cham : Palgrave Macmillan US,
2017
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| Titres liés à la collection: | Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies
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| Sujets: | Europe-History-1945- Collective memory Collaborationists Traitors Memory |
| Description matérielle: | 1 Online-Ressource (421 pages) |
| Résumé: | Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction: "Formulas of Betrayal"-Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory -- 1.1 Problematising Betrayal and Treachery in the Context of Twentieth-century Transformations in Europe -- 1.2 Scholarly Conceptualisations of Betrayal and Collaboration -- 1.3 (B)orders Violated and Restored: From Broken Loyalties to Post Hoc Justifications -- 1.4 Exemplifying "Formulas of Betrayal": The Structure of the Volume -- References -- Part I Military Formations and Combatants in "Formulas of Betrayal" -- Chapter 2 Monuments for Deserters!? The Changing Image of Wehrmacht Deserters in Germany and Their Gradual Entry into Germany's Memory Culture -- 2.1 The Nazi Party and the Wehrmacht Military Justice System -- 2.2 "Third Reich" Interment Regulations -- 2.3 The Perception of Wehrmacht Deserters in the Early Federal Republic of Germany -- 2.4 The Changing Perception of Wehrmacht Deserters in the 1980s -- 2.5 The 1990s: From the Local to the Federal Level in the Commemoration and Rehabilitation of Wehrmacht Deserters -- 2.6 The 2000s and the 2010s: The Return of Commemoration to the Local Level -- 2.7 The Present: Its Paradoxes and Potential Commemorating Wehrmacht Deserters -- 2.8 Conclusion: Deserters and Their Place in the German Collective Memory -- Sources and Literature -- Chapter 3 From Traitors to Role Models: Rehabilitation and Memorialization of Wehrmacht Deserters in Austria -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Austrians and Desertion: Empirical Findings and Post-war Ambivalences (1945-1949) -- 3.3 Veterans, Nation-Building, and Desertion: The Wehrmacht-Friendly Memory Regime from the 1950s to the 1990s 3.4 From Antimilitarism Towards a Politics of the Past: Modifying Boundaries in the 1980s -- 3.5 Rehabilitation and Memorialization Since the Late 1990s -- 3.5.1 Integrating Deserters into the Forgotten Victims' Memory Regime -- 3.5.2 Transcending Victimization? The Rehabilitation Law and the Vienna Memorial -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Reinventing Collaboration: The Vlasov Movement in the Postwar Russian Emigration -- 4.1 Vlasov on the Right -- 4.2 Vlasov on the Left -- 4.3 The Narrative Comes Apart -- 4.4 Conclusion -- Part iI Intellectuals Elites as Betrayers, the Betrayed and Masterminds Behind "Formulas of Betrayal" -- Chapter 5 Taking an Intellectual Stance Between Communist Resistance and Fascist Collaboration: Jean Paulhan and the Épuration Process in France at the End of WWII -- 5.1 Introduction: Historical and Political Context -- 5.2 Jean Paulhan and Resistant and Collaborationist Writings during the Occupation -- 5.3 The Question of the "Other"-Jewishness and Resistance: The Musée de l'Homme Resistance Network -- 5.4 The Épuration Process: Retrospective Reading -- 5.5 Jean Paulhan's Lettre Aux Directeurs de La Résistance (1951) -- 5.6 The Question of the Writers' Responsibility in the Post-War Period: Paulhan, Bataille and Sartre -- 5.7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Intellectuals in Times of Troubles: Between Empowerment and Disenchantment During the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan -- 6.1 Intellectuals' Discourses in Times of Change -- 6.2 Disenchantment as a Category of Analysis -- 6.3 Approaching Intellectuals' Narratives: Methodology -- 6.4 Intellectuals Enchanted and Disenchanted: The Orange Revolution -- 6.4.1 Disenchantment with Society in Ukraine -- 6.4.2 Disenchantment with the Political Establishment 6.4.3 Disenchantment with the "Orange Revolution" as the Country's Opportunity -- 6.5 Euromaidan: Intellectuals Disenchanted and Enchanted -- 6.5.1 People in Ukraine as Objects of Enchantment and Disenchantment -- 6.5.2 The Political Establishment in Ukraine as an Object of Disenchantment: Soviet vs. Anti-Soviet -- 6.5.3 Disenchantment with the European Union and the West -- 6.6 Final Discussion and Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7 Discussing Wartime Collaboration in a Transnational Digital Space: The Framing of the UPA and the Latvian Legion in Wikipedia -- 7.1 Historical Background -- 7.2 Wikipedia as a Digital Site, a Tool, a Resource -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.4 Findings -- 7.4.1 Comparative Analysis of UPA and LL Frames -- 7.4.2 Infoboxes -- 7.4.3 Lead Sections -- 7.4.4 Tables of Contents -- 7.4.5 Categories -- 7.5 Consensus-Building Strategies in Different Language Versions -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 In the Ninth Circle: Intellectuals as Traitors in the Russo-Ukrainian War -- Part iiI Collaboration in the Conditions of WWII: Crime, Punishment, Memory -- Chapter 9 Collaboration and the Genocide of Roma in Poland -- 9.1 Who Was a Collaborator? -- 9.2 Forms of Collaboration -- 9.3 Collaboration of the Roma: The Case of Rudolf Kwiek -- 9.3.1 The Kelderash "Gypsy Kings" -- 9.3.2 Roma Reaction to Kwiek's Betrayal and the Peculiarities of the Nazi Persecution -- 9.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 10 The Soviet Punishment of an All-European Crime, "Horizontal Collaboration" -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 From Popular Responses to Governmental Measures: Is Intimacy with the Enemy a Politicial Crime like Any Other? -- 10.3 Or Is It an Insult to Millions of Heroes? -- 10.4 Conclusion -- Bibliography Chapter 11 "Organized Bestial Gangs"-The Second World War and Images of Betrayal in Yugoslav Socialist Cinema -- 11.1 Yugoslavia's Second World War -- 11.2 Communist Narratives of Betrayal -- 11.3 Yugoslav Cinema -- 11.4 Traitors on Film -- 11.5 Addressing the Difficult Questions -- 11.6 Revisions -- 11.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Collaboration and Collaborators in Ukraine During the Second World War: Between Myth and Memory -- 12.1 Sources and Method -- 12.2 Ukrainian Residents as Nazi Administrative Personnel and Members of Auxiliary Militia -- 12.3 Soviet Politics of Memory in Respect to Collaboration -- 12.4 Collaboration in Discussions on Memory After the Fall of Communism -- 12.5 Choosing Words: The Notion of Traitor in Autobiographical Accounts -- 12.6 The Individual and the Authorities: Collaboration in the Social Frame of Reference -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part Iv "Formulas of Betrayal" as a Political Ascription and Public Response -- Chapter 13 Silken Braids Under the German Boot: Creating Images of Female Soviet Ostarbeiters as Betrayers and Betrayed -- 13.1 Innuendoes of Disgrace, Shame, and Detachment: Female Ostarbeiters in Wartime Soviet Propaganda -- 13.2 Ambiguity of the Position of the Gendered Victim: Between Sexual Violence, Survival, and Complicity with the Enemy -- 13.3 Postwar Remembrance of the Female Ostarbeiters in Ukraine: From Gendered Victim to Wartime Survivor -- References -- Chapter 14 Betrayal of Memory in Hungarian Public Memorials of the Twentieth Century -- 14.1 War Memorials: Fixed Artistic Forms and the Betrayal of Memory -- 14.2 Hungarian Public Memorials in the Social-Political Context of the Twentieth Century -- 14.2.1 WWI Memorials in the Interwar Period -- 14.2.2 Hungarian Memorial Politics During the Socialist Period (1945-1989) 14.2.3 Memorials of the 1956 Revolution After 1989 -- 14.3 A Case Study of the Central World War One Memorial in Budapest: A Monument Throughout Decades -- 14.3.1 The Central WWI Memorial and Its Site -- 14.3.2 Historical Transformations of the Central WWI Memorial -- 14.3.3 Counter-Narratives to the Top-Down Definitions at Times of Crisis -- 14.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 Betrayal and Public Memory: The "Myroslav Irchan Affair" in the Diaspora-Homeland Disjuncture -- 15.1 The Irchan Affair, Story One-Celebrated Soviet Author -- 15.2 The Irchan Affair, Story Two-of Many Betrayals -- 15.3 The Irchan Affair, Story Three-a Diaspora Perspective -- 15.4 Betrayals and Social Breakdown -- References -- Chapter 16 Post-War and Post-Communist Poland and European Knightly Myths of Loyalty and Betrayal: Pasikowski's Acquis Mythologique Communautaire -- 16.1 From Mnemo-Mythical Mythscape to Acquis Mythologique -- 16.2 Pasikowski's 1989: Images of Loyalty in Audiovisual Media Medievalism -- 16.3 Pigs in the Context of Selected Polish War-Related Cinematic Imagery -- 16.4 Truth, Memory, and Myth in References Constructing Pasikowski's Axis of Polishness -- 16.5 Pan-European Myth in Pasikowski's Cinematic Depiction of 1989 -- 16.6 Polish Arthurianism as a Background: Post-1989 Newspapers and Theatre -- 16.7 Conclusion: The Mytho-Mnemonic Europeanization of Loyalty? -- Bibliography -- Index |
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| Description matérielle: | 1 Online-Ressource (421 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9783319664965 3319664964 9783319664958 3319664956 |