Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't dendroecology Carpathian Mountains Cárpatos Picea abies Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. basal area increment biodiversity indicators bosque primario dendrochronology dendrocronología disturbance legacies estructura del bosque forest dynamics forest management forest structure generalized linear mixed models gestión forestal growth trends growth-mortality tradeoff habitat tree historical ecology hábitat arborícola indicadores de biodiversidad maximum lifespan primary forest primary forests regional scale susceptibility