Journal Article Review Hazardous Waste Biocompatible Materials ITO Membranes, Artificial Metals PEI Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't amphoteric ion biodegradable buried interface cerebrovascular disease chemical vapor deposition crosslinkable protective layer crystallization defect-induced recombination drug elution electron transport energy level alignment flexible endovascular devices hydrogen evolution reaction interface reactive sputtering interfacial charged defects inverted perovskite solar cell inverted perovskite solar cells metal-based stents monolithic tandem solar cells multiple active sites nanoporous gold