Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 059QF0KO0R Al-CO2 batteries CO2 conversion Industrial Waste Metals NiRecor Proteins Review Water bismuth halide perovskites conjugated coordination polymers disorder electrochemical CO2 reduction formate heterogeneous search layered high‐entropy metallic glasses long cycle life magnesium-ion batteries metastable state neural network particle swarm optimization photothermal CO2 methanation photothermal catalysis protein fold recognition surface dual modification techno‐economic analysis π-d conjugation