Journal Article 4 density-dependence Bothriochloa macra 1 Competition 1 Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 1 Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 1 Sorbus aucuparia 1 mehr ... Sporisorium amphilophis (floral-smut) 1 bottom-up effects 1 climate change 1 comparative approach 1 economies of scale 1 integral projection models 1 life history theory 1 mast seeding costs 1 metapopulations 1 predispersal seed predation 1 salmonids 1 seed survival 1 seedling mortality 1 seedling recruitment 1 size-at-age 1 size-selective mortality 1 size-structure 1 spatial variation 1 synchrony 1 thermal optimum 1 weniger ...