Inflammation-Activatable Nanoscavengers for Sustainable Cell-Free DNA Capture and Cleavage

© 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 37(2025), 37 vom: 01. Sept., Seite e2504557
1. Verfasser: Yin, Mengyuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ge, Chenglong, Zhou, Yang, Zhou, Renxiang, Yang, Yiyao, Qian, Yu, He, Jianyin, Shen, Jingrui, Yin, Lichen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article cell‐free DNA scavenging immunotherapy inflammatory bowel disease polypeptide secondary structure transition Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Dendrimers Peptides cyclen mehr... 964584YO2O Zinc J41CSQ7QDS Toll-Like Receptor 9 Cyclams
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520 |a Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) scavenging using cationic materials represents a promising therapeutic modality for autoimmune diseases (AIDs) such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This approach, however, suffers from critical issues of binding saturation for cfDNA and risk of re-exposure of the captured cfDNA. Herein, an inflammation-activatable nanoscavenger integrating both cfDNA capture and cleavage functions is constructed from dendrimer-templated, charge- and conformation-transformable polypeptides with Cyclen-Zn complexes conjugated on the backbone termini. At neutral pH, the polypeptides containing both cis-aconitic acid and guanidine side chains adopt negative charges and random-coiled conformation, thus featuring long blood circulation and high accumulation to the inflamed intestinal tissue. Inside the mildly acidic inflammatory microenvironment, the polypeptides transform to the positively charged α-helices due to removal of the cis-aconitic acid groups, thus enabling robust cfDNA capture through electrostatic attraction, salt bridging, and spatial confinement within the cavity between adjacent rod-like helices. Subsequently, the exposed Cyclen-Zn endows the nanoscavenger with DNase-like activity to cleave the captured cfDNA, allowing sustainable cfDNA capture and scavenging. In consequence, the nanoscavenger efficiently inhibits TLR9 activation and restores immune homeostasis in IBD mice. This study proposes an enlightened strategy for sustainable cfDNA scavenging, and it renders a promising modality for AIDs treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a cell‐free DNA scavenging 
650 4 |a immunotherapy 
650 4 |a inflammatory bowel disease 
650 4 |a polypeptide 
650 4 |a secondary structure transition 
650 7 |a Cell-Free Nucleic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dendrimers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cyclen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 964584YO2O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Toll-Like Receptor 9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cyclams  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ge, Chenglong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Renxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yiyao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qian, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Jianyin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Jingrui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Lichen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 37(2025), 37 vom: 01. Sept., Seite e2504557  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2025  |g number:37  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:e2504557 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202504557  |3 Volltext 
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