Silver nanoparticles amplify mercury toxicity in rice Impacts on germination, growth, and cellular integrity

Silver nanoparticles amplify mercury toxicity in rice : Impacts on germination, growth, and cellular integrity

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 229(2025), Pt B vom: 09. Sept., Seite 110493
1. Verfasser: Yu, Huijuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pei, Penggang, Wang, Chao, Sun, Tao, Chang, Jianwei, Wang, Xingru, Wu, Shihang, Hu, Zhipeng, Zhou, Xiaojia, Huang, Qingqing, Sun, Yuebing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Mercury (Hg) Rice Seed germination Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synergistic toxicity
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
This study investigates the synergistic co-effects of mercury (Hg) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on rice seed germination and early seedling development. Hg were applied at concentrations of 0, 0.33, 1.65, and 8.25 mg kg-1 while AgNPs were administered at 0, 50, 100, and 500 mg kg-1. Results demonstrate that single low Hg concentrations enhanced germination rate from 79.63 % to 89.51 %, and stimulated α-amylase activity from 0.26 to 0.34 μg g-1 FW min-1. Co-exposure with AgNPs significantly modulated these responses, particularly under 50 and 500 mg kg-1 AgNPs treatments where α-amylase activity reached from 0.26 to 0.49 and 0.25 μg g-1 FW min-1, respectively. The combined treatment with high concentrations of both contaminants further substantially inhibited seedling growth, reducing plant height by 39 % and roots length by 13 %. AgNPs further enhanced Hg accumulation in plant tissues and intensified oxidative stress, as indicated by elevated peroxidase (POD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Ultrastructural and DNA damage analyses confirmed severe cellular disruption and dose-dependent genotoxicity. These findings provide critical insights into the synergistic toxicity mechanisms of Hg and AgNPs co-contamination in rice seedlings, with important implications for agricultural safety under heavy metal and nano-product combined contamination
Beschreibung:Date Revised 14.09.2025
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status Publisher
ISSN:1873-2690
DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110493