Cytoplasmic male sterility : Sterility induction, fertility restoration and gene-for-gene interaction of CMS/Rf genes

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 360(2025) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 112721
Auteur principal: Ali, Ahmad (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Bakhsh, Muhammad Zeeshan Mola, Li, Shipeng, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Tu, Jinxing, Yi, Bin
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Sujets:Journal Article Review Cytoplasmic male sterility Cytotypes Pollens Rf genes gene-for-gene orfs
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520 |a Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a maternally inherited agronomic trait. The CMS lines cannot produce viable pollens (incomplete or nonfunctional), properly dehisce pollen, germinate on the stigma or be accessible to the stigma, thus unable to fertilize the ovule/ egg. Although CMS is not beneficial to the plants itself, it is a valuable resource for hybrid breeding. CMS is caused by the mitochondrial genome carrying chimeric genes (orfs), which frequently originate in the re-arrangements of the mitochondrial genome. The nuclear genome's restorer-of-fertility (Rf) gene suppresses the CMS conditions to restore fertility. The Rf genes interact with CMS-inducing genes at various levels to regulate their activity and restore fertility. In various crop species, different cytotypes carry specific CMS-inducing genes, which require a specific Rf gene for fertility restoration. Although some Rf genes can restore the fertility of more than one cytotype, most cytotypes require specific Rf genes. In this review, we briefly discussed the specificity of Rf genes and cytotypes based on B. napus, Oryza spp, and H. annuus. The findings from these crop species suggest that the relationship of CMS/Rf genes occurs in a gene-for-gene fashion. However, the molecular mechanism behind the Rf-cytotype specificity is not much understood. Studying the in-vitro expression system can help to elucidate the relationship between the CMS and Rf genes. The evolution of PPR in response to the emergence of CMS-inducing mitochondrial orfs and the induction of male sterility via genome editing technologies is also briefly discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Cytoplasmic male sterility 
650 4 |a Cytotypes 
650 4 |a Pollens 
650 4 |a Rf genes 
650 4 |a gene-for-gene 
650 4 |a orfs 
700 1 |a Bakhsh, Muhammad Zeeshan Mola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Shipeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tu, Jinxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yi, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:360  |g year:2025  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:112721 
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