Trace Adsorptive Removal of PFAS from Water by Optimizing the UiO-66 MOF Interface
© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 21. Nov., Seite e2413120 |
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Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article MOF–polymer composites functional porous materials materials chemistry metal–organic frameworks poly‐ and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) water purification |
Zusammenfassung: | © 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH. The confluence of pervasiveness, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in freshwater contaminants presents an environmental threat second to none. Exemplifying this trifecta, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) present an alarming hazard among the emerging contaminants. State-of-the-art PFAS adsorbents used in drinking water treatment, namely, activated carbons and ion-exchange resins, are handicapped by low adsorption capacity, competitive adsorption, and/or slow kinetics. To overcome these shortcomings, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailored pore size, surface, and pore chemistry are promising alternatives. Thanks to the compositional modularity of MOFs and polymer-MOF composites, herein we report on a series of water-stable zirconium carboxylate MOFs and their low-cost polymer-grafted composites as C8-PFAS adsorbents with benchmark kinetics and "parts per billion" removal efficiencies. Bespoke insights into the structure-function relationships of PFAS adsorbents are obtained by leveraging interfacial design principles on solid sorbents, creating a synergy between the extrinsic particle surfaces and intrinsic molecular building blocks |
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Beschreibung: | Date Revised 22.11.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
DOI: | 10.1002/adma.202413120 |