Acetonitrile-Based Local High-Concentration Electrolytes for Advanced Lithium Metal Batteries

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 36 vom: 14. Sept., Seite e2404271
1. Verfasser: Li, Menghao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yue, Yang, Xuming, Zhang, Qing, Cheng, Yifeng, Deng, Li, Zhou, Qiwei, Cheng, Tao, Gu, M Danny
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article cryogenic electron microscopy electrolyte lithium metal batteries solid electrolyte interphase
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM375603239
003 DE-627
005 20240918232514.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240729s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/adma.202404271  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1538.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM375603239 
035 |a (NLM)39072813 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Li, Menghao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Acetonitrile-Based Local High-Concentration Electrolytes for Advanced Lithium Metal Batteries 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 18.09.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. 
520 |a Acetonitrile (AN) is a compelling electrolyte solvent for high-voltage and fast-charging batteries, but its reductive instability makes it incompatible with lithium metal anodes (LMAs). Herein, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (TTE) is used as the diluent to build an AN-based local high-concentration electrolyte (LHCE) to realize dense, dendrite-free, and stable LMAs. Such LHCE exhibits an exceptional electrochemical stability window close to 6 V (vs Li+/Li), excellent wettability, and promising flame retardancy. Compared to a baseline carbonate-based electrolyte, its electrochemical performance is prominent: the overpotential of lithium nucleation is minimal (only 24 mV), the average half-cell coulombic efficiency (CE) reaches 99.5% at 0.5 mA cm-2, and its practicality in full cells with LiFePO4 (LFP) and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathodes is also demonstrated. Compounding factors are identified to decipher the superiority of the AN-based LHCE. From the respect of solvation structures, both the elimination of free AN molecule and the diluent separation would contribute to prevention of anodic AN decomposition. Based on cryogenic electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) characterization and theoretical simulations results, the produced solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer is uniform and compact. Thus, this work demonstrates a successful application of AN-based electrolytes in LMAs-traditionally deemed impractical-via the combined regulation of solvation and SEI structures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a cryogenic electron microscopy 
650 4 |a electrolyte 
650 4 |a lithium metal batteries 
650 4 |a solid electrolyte interphase 
700 1 |a Liu, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xuming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Qing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Yifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Qiwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, M Danny  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 36(2024), 36 vom: 14. Sept., Seite e2404271  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:36  |g day:14  |g month:09  |g pages:e2404271 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202404271  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 36  |j 2024  |e 36  |b 14  |c 09  |h e2404271