Elevated CO2 induce alterations in the hormonal regulation of stomata in drought stressed tomato seedlings

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 212(2024) vom: 24. Juni, Seite 108762
1. Verfasser: Jensen, Nikolaj Bjerring (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ottosen, Carl-Otto, Fomsgaard, Inge Sindbjerg, Zhou, Rong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article ABA CO(2) Drought Melatonin Salicylic acid Stomata Tomato Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J mehr... Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW JL5DK93RCL Plant Growth Regulators
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520 |a The atmospheric CO2 level is rising, and the consequent climate change is causing an increase in drought events. Furthermore, the CO2 level is known to induce changes in the physiological responses to stress in plants. Exogenous melatonin is suggested to play roles in the response of plants to abiotic stresses, including drought. We investigated physiological drought stress responses at ambient and elevated CO2 levels (aCO2 and eCO2) of melatonin-treated and untreated tomato plants, aiming to link effects of water use efficiency of photosynthesis at (WUELeaf) and stomatal conductance (gs) with the hormonal regulation of stomata. Tomatoes grown at eCO2 had reduced water use of both irrigated and drought stressed plants during the progression of drought at the whole plant level. This was also reflected in a CO2-affected increase in WUELeaf at eCO2 across irrigated and drought-stressed plants. These CO2-induced effects were mediated through stomatal closing and reductions in stomatal pore area rather than stomatal density or size. Abscisic acid (ABA) and its conjugated form, ABA glucose ester (ABA-GE), increased at drought stress in aCO2, while only ABA-GE increased at eCO2. Contrary, salicylic acid (SA) increased to a greater magnitude at drought stress in eCO2 than aCO2. Melatonin treatment showed no effects on the stomatal regulation. Our findings imply that eCO2 changes in the balance of hormonal effectors in stomatal regulation during drought, shifting from it ABA to SA regulation, suggesting to consider stomatal reactions at eCO2 in a perspective of a hormonal interplay rather than only ABA 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ABA 
650 4 |a CO(2) 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Melatonin 
650 4 |a Salicylic acid 
650 4 |a Stomata 
650 4 |a Tomato 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Melatonin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JL5DK93RCL  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ottosen, Carl-Otto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fomsgaard, Inge Sindbjerg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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