Humeral head size predicts baseplate lateralization in reverse shoulder arthroplasty : a comparative computer model study

© 2023 The Authors.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:JSES international. - 2020. - 8(2024), 2 vom: 15. März, Seite 335-342
1. Verfasser: Bauer, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Blakeney, William G, Meylan, Arnaud, Mahlouly, Jaad, Wang, Allan W, Walch, Arnaud, Tolosano, Luca
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:JSES international
Schlagworte:Journal Article Body height Distalization Glenosphere size Native humeral head size Neck shaft angle Neutral anatomic lateralization Notching Reverse shoulder arthroplasty
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245 1 0 |a Humeral head size predicts baseplate lateralization in reverse shoulder arthroplasty  |b a comparative computer model study 
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520 |a Background: In reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), the ideal combination of baseplate lateralization (BL), glenosphere size (GS), and glenosphere overhang (GOH) with a commonly used 145° neck shaft angle (NSA) is unclear. This is the first study evaluating correlations of body height (BH), humeral head size (HS), glenoid height (GH), and association of gender with best glenoid configurations for range of motion (ROM) maintaining anatomic lateralization (aLAT) for optimized muscle length in 145° and less distalized 135° RSA 
520 |a Methods: In this computer model study, 22 computed tomographies without joint narrowing were analyzed (11 male/female). A standardized semi-inlay 145° platform stem was combined with 20 glenoid configurations (baseplate [B] 25, 25 + 3/+6 lateralized [l], 29, 29 + 3/6l combined with glenosphere 36, 36 + 2 eccentric [e], 36 + 3l, 39, 39 + 3e, 39 + 3l , 42, 42 + 4e). Abduction-adduction, flexion-extension, external rotation-internal rotation, total ROM (TROM), and total notching relevant (TNR) ROM were computed, best TROM models respecting aLAT (-1 mm to +1 mm) and HS/GH recorded. Second, the 145° models (Ascend Flex stem; Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI, USA) were converted and compared to a 135° inlay RSA (New Perform stem; Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI, USA) maintaining GOH (6.5-7 mm) and aLAT 
520 |a Results: Best 145° models had eccentric glenospheres (mean BL: 3.5 mm, GOH 8.8 mm, GS 38.1 mm, distalization 23 mm). The 135° models had concentric glenospheres, mean BL 3.8 mm, GOH 6.9 mm, GS 39.7 mm, and distalization 14.1 mm. HS showed the strongest positive correlation with BL in 145° and 135° models (0.65/0.79). Despite reduced GOH in smaller females with a 135° NSA, adduction, external rotation, extension, TNR ROM, and TROM were significantly increased (P = .02, P = .005, P = .005, P = .004, P = .003), abduction however reduced (P = .02). The same trends were seen for males 
520 |a Conclusion: HS is a practical measure in surgery or preoperatively, and the strong positive correlation with BL is a useful planning aid. Despite reduction of GOH, conversion to a less distalized 135° NSAinlay design is powerful to maintain and even significantly increase all components of TNR ROM (extension/external rotation/adduction) in small females with the drawback of reduced abduction which may however be compensated by scapula motion. Lateralization with a less distalized 135° RSA optimizes muscle length, may facilitate subscapularis repair, and maintains highest rigid body motion 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Body height 
650 4 |a Distalization 
650 4 |a Glenosphere size 
650 4 |a Native humeral head size 
650 4 |a Neck shaft angle 
650 4 |a Neutral anatomic lateralization 
650 4 |a Notching 
650 4 |a Reverse shoulder arthroplasty 
700 1 |a Blakeney, William G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meylan, Arnaud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mahlouly, Jaad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Allan W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walch, Arnaud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tolosano, Luca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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