Environment-dependent metabolic investments in the mixotrophic chrysophyte Ochromonas

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 60(2024), 1 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 170-184
1. Verfasser: Barbaglia, Gina S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Paight, Christopher, Honig, Meredith, Johnson, Matthew D, Marczak, Ryan, Lepori-Bui, Michelle, Moeller, Holly V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. metabolism mixoplankton phagotrophy photoacclimation photosynthesis plasticity tradeoffs mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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245 1 0 |a Environment-dependent metabolic investments in the mixotrophic chrysophyte Ochromonas 
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500 |a Date Revised 15.04.2024 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Phycological Society of America. 
520 |a Mixotrophic protists combine photosynthesis and phagotrophy to obtain energy and nutrients. Because mixotrophs can act as either primary producers or consumers, they have a complex role in marine food webs and biogeochemical cycles. Many mixotrophs are also phenotypically plastic and can adjust their metabolic investments in response to resource availability. Thus, a single species's ecological role may vary with environmental conditions. Here, we quantified how light and food availability impacted the growth rates, energy acquisition rates, and metabolic investment strategies of eight strains of the mixotrophic chrysophyte, Ochromonas. All eight Ochromonas strains photoacclimated by decreasing chlorophyll content as light intensity increased. Some strains were obligate phototrophs that required light for growth, while other strains showed stronger metabolic responses to prey availability. When prey availability was high, all eight strains exhibited accelerated growth rates and decreased their investments in both photosynthesis and phagotrophy. Photosynthesis and phagotrophy generally produced additive benefits: In low-prey environments, Ochromonas growth rates increased to maximum, light-saturated rates with increasing light but increased further with the addition of abundant bacterial prey. The additive benefits observed between photosynthesis and phagotrophy in Ochromonas suggest that the two metabolic modes provide nonsubstitutable resources, which may explain why a tradeoff between phagotrophic and phototrophic investments emerged in some but not all strains 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a metabolism 
650 4 |a mixoplankton 
650 4 |a phagotrophy 
650 4 |a photoacclimation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a plasticity 
650 4 |a tradeoffs 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Paight, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Honig, Meredith  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Matthew D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marczak, Ryan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lepori-Bui, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moeller, Holly V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:60  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:26  |g month:02  |g pages:170-184 
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