The ratio of auxin to cytokinin controls leaf development and meristem initiation in Physcomitrium patens

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 21 vom: 21. Nov., Seite 6541-6550
1. Verfasser: Cammarata, Joseph (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roeder, Adrienne H K, Scanlon, Michael J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Auxin cytokinin development leaf meristem moss Cytokinins Indoleacetic Acids Hormones
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520 |a Crosstalk between auxin and cytokinin contributes to widespread developmental processes, including root and shoot meristem maintenance, phyllotaxy, and vascular patterning. However, our understanding of crosstalk between these hormones is limited primarily to angiosperms. The moss Physcomitrium patens (formerly Physcomitrella patens) is a powerful system for studying plant hormone function. Auxin and cytokinin play similar roles in regulating moss gametophore (shoot) architecture, to those in flowering plant shoots. However, auxin-cytokinin crosstalk is poorly understood in moss. Here we find that the ratio of auxin to cytokinin is an important determinant of development in P. patens, especially during leaf development and branch stem cell initiation. Addition of high levels of auxin to P. patens gametophores blocks leaf outgrowth. However, simultaneous addition of high levels of both auxin and cytokinin partially restores leaf outgrowth, suggesting that the ratio of these hormones is the predominant factor. Likewise, during branch initiation and outgrowth, chemical inhibition of auxin synthesis phenocopies cytokinin application. Finally, cytokinin-insensitive mutants resemble plants with altered auxin signaling and are hypersensitive to auxin. In summary, our results suggest that the ratio between auxin and cytokinin signaling is the basis for developmental decisions in the moss gametophore 
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650 4 |a Auxin 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
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650 4 |a meristem 
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650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hormones  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Roeder, Adrienne H K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scanlon, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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