Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 399-414
Auteur principal: Šmarda, Petr (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Klem, Karel, Knápek, Ondřej, Veselá, Barbora, Veselá, Kristýna, Holub, Petr, Kuchař, Vít, Šilerová, Alexandra, Horová, Lucie, Bureš, Petr
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't atmospheric carbon dioxide cell size climate change genome size glacial periods photosynthesis polyploidy stomatal conductance plus... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations 
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520 |a Polyploidy plays an important role in plant evolution, but knowledge of its eco-physiological consequences, such as of the putatively enlarged stomata of polyploid plants, remains limited. Enlarged stomata should disadvantage polyploids at low CO2 concentrations (namely during the Quaternary glacial periods) because larger stomata are viewed as less effective at CO2 uptake. We observed the growth, physiology, and epidermal cell features of 15 diploids and their polyploid relatives cultivated under glacial, present-day, and potential future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (200, 400, and 800 ppm respectively). We demonstrated some well-known polyploidy effects, such as faster growth and larger leaves, seeds, stomata, and other epidermal cells. The stomata of polyploids, however, tended to be more elongated than those of diploids, and contrary to common belief, they had no negative effect on the CO2 uptake capacity of polyploids. Moreover, polyploids grew comparatively better than diploids even at low, glacial CO2 concentrations. Higher polyploids with large genomes also showed increased operational stomatal conductance and consequently, a lower water-use efficiency. Our results point to a possible decrease in growth superiority of polyploids over diploids in a current and future high CO2 climatic scenarios, as well as the possible water and/or nutrient dependency of higher polyploids 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a atmospheric carbon dioxide 
650 4 |a cell size 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a genome size 
650 4 |a glacial periods 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a polyploidy 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
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700 1 |a Klem, Karel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knápek, Ondřej  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veselá, Barbora  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veselá, Kristýna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holub, Petr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuchař, Vít  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šilerová, Alexandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horová, Lucie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bureš, Petr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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