Complementary water and nutrient utilization of perianth structural units help maintain long floral lifespan in Dendrobium

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 3 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 1123-1139
1. Verfasser: Li, Jia-Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhou, Yi, Zhang, Zi-Bin, Cui, Xue-Qiang, Li, Hong-Yan, Ou, Mei-Jing, Cao, Kun-Fang, Zhang, Shi-Bao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Dendrobium Biomechanical strength floral longevity labellum nutrient resorption polysaccharide Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Most orchids have high ornamental value with long-lived flowers. However, the mechanisms by which orchids maintain floral longevity are poorly understood. Here, we hypothesized that floral longevity in Dendrobium is maintained by high resource investment and complementary water and nutrient utilization in different structural units of the perianth. To test this hypothesis, we determined which water- and nutrient-related traits are correlated with flower longevity in 23 Dendrobium species or cultivars, and examined variations of the related traits during flower development of one long-lived cultivar. We found that floral longevity was correlated with dry mass per unit area of perianths and total flower biomass, which indicates that maintaining floral longevity requires increased resource investment. During development of long-lived flowers, labella showed a high capacity for water storage and nutrient reutilization, which could partly remedy high water demand and biomass investment. Sepals and petals, in contrast, had stronger desiccation avoidance and higher metabolic activity with lower biomass investment. These findings indicate that Dendrobium flowers maintain longevity by complementary water and nutrient utilization strategies in the sepals, petals and labella, with labella consuming more water and nutrients to extend flower display, and sepals and petals using a more conservative strategy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Dendrobium 
650 4 |a Biomechanical strength 
650 4 |a floral longevity 
650 4 |a labellum 
650 4 |a nutrient resorption 
650 4 |a polysaccharide 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zi-Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Xue-Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Hong-Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ou, Mei-Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Kun-Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shi-Bao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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