Synthesis and characterization of magnetic organic montmorillonite : efficient adsorption of hexavalent chromium

This research compared two potential adsorbents for the efficient adsorption of toxic hexavalent chromium. The non-magnetic material STAC-Mt and the magnetic material FeSO4-STAC-Mt were synthesized by a simple impregnation method using montmorillonite (Mt), octadearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (STA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 86(2022), 5 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 1135-1152
1. Verfasser: Fan, Xiaoxiao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Binxia, Ma, Jixian, Wang, Nan, Gao, Wenqiang, Gao, Yijia, Zhao, Yuke, Liu, Linxue
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9 Bentonite 1302-78-9 Ferrosoferric Oxide XM0M87F357 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium 0R0008Q3JB
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100 1 |a Fan, Xiaoxiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Synthesis and characterization of magnetic organic montmorillonite  |b efficient adsorption of hexavalent chromium 
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520 |a This research compared two potential adsorbents for the efficient adsorption of toxic hexavalent chromium. The non-magnetic material STAC-Mt and the magnetic material FeSO4-STAC-Mt were synthesized by a simple impregnation method using montmorillonite (Mt), octadearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (STAC) and ferrous sulfate as raw materials. The structural and morphological characteristics of both adsorbents were investigated by BET, XRD, FTIR, Zeta, VSM, TEM, SEM and XPS techniques. SEM and TEM results clearly revealed that FeSO4-STAC-Mt had a more loosely curled structure than STAC-Mt and the existence of well dispersed diamond-shaped magnetic particles. The saturation magnetization intensity of 17.949 emu/g obtained by VSM further confirmed the presence of magnetite particles in FeSO4-STAC-Mt. Due to the superparamagnetic properties of magnetite, the adsorption performance of FeSO4-STAC-Mt was better than STAC-Mt. FeSO4-STAC-Mt adsorbed up to 43.98 mg/g of Cr(VI), meanwhile it was easily separated from the reaction mixture by an external magnetic field. Intermittent adsorption studies at pH, adsorbent dosage and time revealed a rapid Cr(VI) adsorption process. In combination with response surface optimization analysis, a removal rate of 98.03% of Cr(VI) was obtained at pH 5-6. The adsorption process was properly described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation and the Langmuir equation, and the adsorption process was chemisorption and single molecular layer adsorption. In addition, the removal of Cr(VI) reached 72.68% after five cycles, demonstrating the good stability of the FeSO4-STAC-Mt 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18540-29-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bentonite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1302-78-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ferrosoferric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a XM0M87F357  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, Binxia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Jixian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Wenqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Yijia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Linxue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research  |d 1986  |g 86(2022), 5 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 1135-1152  |w (DE-627)NLM098149431  |x 0273-1223  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:86  |g year:2022  |g number:5  |g day:10  |g month:09  |g pages:1135-1152 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.257  |3 Volltext 
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