A Print-and-Fuse Strategy for Sacrificial Filaments Enables Biomimetically Structured Perfusable Microvascular Networks with Functional Endothelium Inside 3D Hydrogels

© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 28 vom: 01. Juli, Seite e2200653
Auteur principal: Ryma, Matthias (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Genç, Hatice, Nadernezhad, Ali, Paulus, Ilona, Schneidereit, Dominik, Friedrich, Oliver, Andelovic, Kristina, Lyer, Stefan, Alexiou, Christoph, Cicha, Iwona, Groll, Jürgen
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article bifurcating microchannels bioreactors endothelial function melt electrowriting poly(2-oxazoline) Hydrogels
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245 1 2 |a A Print-and-Fuse Strategy for Sacrificial Filaments Enables Biomimetically Structured Perfusable Microvascular Networks with Functional Endothelium Inside 3D Hydrogels 
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520 |a A facile and flexible approach for the integration of biomimetically branched microvasculature within bulk hydrogels is presented. For this, sacrificial scaffolds of thermoresponsive poly(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PcycloPrOx) are created using melt electrowriting (MEW) in an optimized and predictable way and subsequently placed into a customized bioreactor system, which is then filled with a hydrogel precursor solution. The aqueous environment above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PcycloPrOx at 25 °C swells the polymer without dissolving it, resulting in fusion of filaments that are deposited onto each other (print-and-fuse approach). Accordingly, an adequate printing pathway design results in generating physiological-like branchings and channel volumes that approximate Murray's law in the geometrical ratio between parent and daughter vessels. After gel formation, a temperature decrease below the LCST produces interconnected microchannels with distinct inlet and outlet regions. Initial placement of the sacrificial scaffolds in the bioreactors in a pre-defined manner directly yields perfusable structures via leakage-free fluid connections in a reproducible one-step procedure. Using this approach, rapid formation of a tight and biologically functional endothelial layer, as assessed not only through fluorescent dye diffusion, but also by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) stimulation, is obtained within three days 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bifurcating microchannels 
650 4 |a bioreactors 
650 4 |a endothelial function 
650 4 |a melt electrowriting 
650 4 |a poly(2-oxazoline) 
650 7 |a Hydrogels  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Genç, Hatice  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nadernezhad, Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paulus, Ilona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schneidereit, Dominik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Friedrich, Oliver  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andelovic, Kristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lyer, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alexiou, Christoph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cicha, Iwona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Groll, Jürgen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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