Self-help groups as platforms for development : The role of social capital

© 2021 The Author(s).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:World development. - 1999. - 146(2021) vom: 26. Okt., Seite 105575
1. Verfasser: Nichols, Carly (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:World development
Schlagworte:Journal Article Behavior-change communication Health and nutrition Non-governmental organizations Self-help groups Social capital South Asia
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520 |a Women-led self-help groups (SHGs) are increasingly being utilized as platforms for delivering development activities by funding agencies and governmental bodies. However, there is currently little understanding as to whether SHGs are effective or equitable platforms for delivering health or livelihoods interventions. Social capital is hypothesized as a comparative advantage when utilizing SHGs as development platforms, however the specific mechanisms have yet to be explored. This paper investigates the efficacy and equity of SHGs as platforms for development programs through analyzing 64 interviews and 6 focus group discussions collected from an agriculture and behavior change intervention delivered through SHGs in eastern India. We find that while, theoretically, SHGs are a promising platform for health messaging this is largely dependent on SHG norms of attendance, which itself is closely tied to socioeconomic conditions and social capital. Social capital is important both within SHGs as well as between SHGs and the implementing organization. Sites with more mature SHGs had greater economic security allowing more active participation in the intervention than sites with more poverty and young SHGs. The former sites also had greater norms of trust and reciprocity (social capital) with the implementing organization that led them to accept additional interventions. In the latter sites, SHG members had competing demands on their time and less trust in the implementers, making it difficult to attend both SHG meetings and health sessions. We put forth a materialist understanding of social capital formation, where SHG members must have already received substantive benefit from membership for new activities to be successfully incorporated into their agenda. Further, using SHGs as a nutrition message delivery platform should not detract from individual engagement with more vulnerable members of the community 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Behavior-change communication 
650 4 |a Health and nutrition 
650 4 |a Non-governmental organizations 
650 4 |a Self-help groups 
650 4 |a Social capital 
650 4 |a South Asia 
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