Insight into the thiourea-induced drought tolerance in two chickpea varieties : Regulation of osmoprotection, reactive oxygen species metabolism and glyoxalase system

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 167(2021) vom: 05. Okt., Seite 449-458
1. Verfasser: Ahmed, Naznin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rahman, Khussboo, Rahman, Mira, Sathi, Khadeja Sultana, Alam, Md Mahabub, Nahar, Kamrun, Islam, Md Shahidul, Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidants Glutathione Glyoxalase enzymes Osmoprotection Oxidative stress Water deficit Reactive Oxygen Species Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V mehr... Thiourea GYV9AM2QAG
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520 |a The sulfhydryl bioregulator thiourea (TU) is effective in ameliorating the negative impact of different abiotic stresses in plants. To explore the significant performance of TU (5 mM TU, as foliar spray) in conferring mild (25% depletion of water from field capacity, FC), moderate (50% depletion from FC) and severe (75% depletion from FC) drought stress (applied at 25 days after sowing), physiological and biochemical responses of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars (cv. BARI Chola-7 and BARI Chola-9) were investigated in the current study. Shoot fresh weight, dry weight, chlorophyll content and leaf relative water content reduced noticeably in mild, moderate and severe drought stresses over control. A sharp increase of H2O2 accumulation, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and proline content were noticed at any level of drought stress which further declined in TU-treated drought-stressed plants. Thiourea-foliar application also increased ascorbate and glutathione contents and upregulated antioxidant enzyme activities, compared to drought-stressed plants alone. Thiourea-induced increased glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II activities are the indications of upregulated methylglyoxal detoxification system. Enhancement of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase system, osmoregulation and protection of photosynthetic pigments by TU improved growth, imparted oxidative stress tolerance, ameliorated ROS toxicity and improved physiology of chickpea plants under drought stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Glutathione 
650 4 |a Glyoxalase enzymes 
650 4 |a Osmoprotection 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Water deficit 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiourea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GYV9AM2QAG  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rahman, Khussboo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahman, Mira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sathi, Khadeja Sultana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alam, Md Mahabub  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nahar, Kamrun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Islam, Md Shahidul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasanuzzaman, Mirza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 167(2021) vom: 05. Okt., Seite 449-458  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:167  |g year:2021  |g day:05  |g month:10  |g pages:449-458 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.08.020  |3 Volltext 
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