Limited thermal acclimation of photosynthesis in tropical montane tree species

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 19 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 4860-4878
1. Verfasser: Dusenge, Mirindi Eric (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wittemann, Maria, Mujawamariya, Myriam, Ntawuhiganayo, Elisée B, Zibera, Etienne, Ntirugulirwa, Bonaventure, Way, Danielle A, Nsabimana, Donat, Uddling, Johan, Wallin, Göran
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Africa Vcmax and Jmax biomass climate change leaf dark respiration warming Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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520 |a The temperature sensitivity of physiological processes and growth of tropical trees remains a key uncertainty in predicting how tropical forests will adjust to future climates. In particular, our knowledge regarding warming responses of photosynthesis, and its underlying biochemical mechanisms, is very limited. We grew seedlings of two tropical montane rainforest tree species, the early-successional species Harungana montana and the late-successional species Syzygium guineense, at three different sites along an elevation gradient, differing by 6.8℃ in daytime ambient air temperature. Their physiological and growth performance was investigated at each site. The optimum temperature of net photosynthesis (ToptA ) did not significantly increase in warm-grown trees in either species. Similarly, the thermal optima (ToptV and ToptJ ) and activation energies (EaV and EaJ ) of maximum Rubisco carboxylation capacity (Vcmax ) and maximum electron transport rate (Jmax ) were largely unaffected by warming. However, Vcmax , Jmax and foliar dark respiration (Rd ) at 25℃ were significantly reduced by warming in both species, and this decline was partly associated with concomitant reduction in total leaf nitrogen content. The ratio of Jmax /Vcmax decreased with increasing leaf temperature for both species, but the ratio at 25℃ was constant across sites. Furthermore, in H. montana, stomatal conductance at 25℃ remained constant across the different temperature treatments, while in S. guineense it increased with warming. Total dry biomass increased with warming in H. montana but remained constant in S. guineense. The biomass allocated to roots, stem and leaves was not affected by warming in H. montana, whereas the biomass allocated to roots significantly increased in S. guineense. Overall, our findings show that in these two tropical montane rainforest tree species, the capacity to acclimate the thermal optimum of photosynthesis is limited while warming-induced reductions in respiration and photosynthetic capacity rates are tightly coupled and linked to responses of leaf nitrogen 
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650 4 |a Africa 
650 4 |a Vcmax and Jmax 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a leaf dark respiration 
650 4 |a warming 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wittemann, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mujawamariya, Myriam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ntawuhiganayo, Elisée B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zibera, Etienne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ntirugulirwa, Bonaventure  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Way, Danielle A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nsabimana, Donat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uddling, Johan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wallin, Göran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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