Learning Optimal Wavefront Shaping for Multi-Channel Imaging

Fast acquisition of depth information is crucial for accurate 3D tracking of moving objects. Snapshot depth sensing can be achieved by wavefront coding, in which the point-spread function (PSF) is engineered to vary distinctively with scene depth by altering the detection optics. In low-light applic...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. - 1979. - 43(2021), 7 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 2179-2192
1. Verfasser: Nehme, Elias (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ferdman, Boris, Weiss, Lucien E, Naor, Tal, Freedman, Daniel, Michaeli, Tomer, Shechtman, Yoav
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a Fast acquisition of depth information is crucial for accurate 3D tracking of moving objects. Snapshot depth sensing can be achieved by wavefront coding, in which the point-spread function (PSF) is engineered to vary distinctively with scene depth by altering the detection optics. In low-light applications, such as 3D localization microscopy, the prevailing approach is to condense signal photons into a single imaging channel with phase-only wavefront modulation to achieve a high pixel-wise signal to noise ratio. Here we show that this paradigm is generally suboptimal and can be significantly improved upon by employing multi-channel wavefront coding, even in low-light applications. We demonstrate our multi-channel optimization scheme on 3D localization microscopy in densely labelled live cells where detectability is limited by overlap of modulated PSFs. At extreme densities, we show that a split-signal system, with end-to-end learned phase masks, doubles the detection rate and reaches improved precision compared to the current state-of-the-art, single-channel design. We implement our method using a bifurcated optical system, experimentally validating our approach by snapshot volumetric imaging and 3D tracking of fluorescently labelled subcellular elements in dense environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Ferdman, Boris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weiss, Lucien E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naor, Tal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Freedman, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michaeli, Tomer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shechtman, Yoav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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