Comparison of trace element mobility from MSWI ash before and after plasma vitrification

A common perception of plasma arc treatment systems for municipal solid waste incineration ash is that the resulting vitrified slag is inert from an environmental perspective. Research was conducted to examine this hypothesis and to assess whether reduced pollutant release results from pollutant dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 40(2022), 2 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 227-235
1. Verfasser: Oehmig, Wesley N Jr (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roessler, Justin, Saleh, Abdul Mulla, Clavier, Kyle A, Ferraro, Christopher C, Townsend, Timothy G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Plasma arc environmental availability municipal solid waste incinerator ash slag volatilization waste vitrification Coal Ash Metals, Heavy Particulate Matter mehr... Solid Waste Trace Elements Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a A common perception of plasma arc treatment systems for municipal solid waste incineration ash is that the resulting vitrified slag is inert from an environmental perspective. Research was conducted to examine this hypothesis and to assess whether reduced pollutant release results from pollutant depletion during the process of the ash with plasma, or encapsulation in the glassy vitrified matrix. The concentrations of four discrete municipal solid waste incineration ash samples before and after plasma arc vitrification in a bench-scale unit were compared. Slag and untreated ash samples were leached using several standardized approaches and mobility among the four metals of interest (e.g. As, Cd, Pb and Sb) varied across samples, but was generally high (as high as 100% for Cd). Comparison across methods did not indicate substantial encapsulation in the vitrified slag, which suggests that reduced pollutant release from plasma arc vitrified slag is due to pollutant depletion by volatilization, not encapsulation. This has significant implications for the management of air pollution control residues from waste-to-energy facilities using plasma arc vitrification 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Plasma arc 
650 4 |a environmental availability 
650 4 |a municipal solid waste incinerator ash 
650 4 |a slag 
650 4 |a volatilization 
650 4 |a waste vitrification 
650 7 |a Coal Ash  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Particulate Matter  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Trace Elements  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Roessler, Justin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saleh, Abdul Mulla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clavier, Kyle A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferraro, Christopher C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Townsend, Timothy G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 40(2022), 2 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 227-235  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2022  |g number:2  |g day:18  |g month:02  |g pages:227-235 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211011543  |3 Volltext 
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