Silver nanoparticles effect on Artemia salina and Allium cepa organisms : influence of test dilution solutions on toxicity and particles aggregation

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AgNPs on Artemia salina and Allium cepa, evaluating the influence of the dilution solutions on the particle behavior. The AgNPs were synthesized by chemical reduction of AgNO3 (3 and 5 mmol L-1) with sodium borohydride and stabilized with PV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 30(2021), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 836-850
1. Verfasser: Palácio, Soraya Moreno (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Almeida, Jean Carlos Bosquette, de Campos, Élvio Antônio, Veit, Márcia Teresinha, Ferreira, Laila Karoline, Deon, Marjhorie Thais Meneguzzo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Meyer’s solution Nanoparticles aggregation Nanoparticles stabilization Toxicity tests Silver 3M4G523W1G
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520 |a The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AgNPs on Artemia salina and Allium cepa, evaluating the influence of the dilution solutions on the particle behavior. The AgNPs were synthesized by chemical reduction of AgNO3 (3 and 5 mmol L-1) with sodium borohydride and stabilized with PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and CMC (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose). The toxicity of AgNPs was evaluated in Artemia salina (mortality) using Meyer's solution as a diluent and in Allium cepa (chromosomal aberrations) using reconstituted hard water. AgNPs showed characteristic molecular absorption bands. Particles with CMC presented hydrodynamic radius between 4 and 102 nm and with PVA between 7 and 46 nm. The studied dispersions were toxic to A. salina species. Meyer's solution, used as dilution water in the test, caused precipitation of Ag+ and also caused changes in CMC-stabilized AgNPs, changing the shape of the nanoparticles by depositing precipitates on their surface. These changes make the results of toxicity difficult to interpret. AgNPs stabilized with PVA remained unchanged. AgNPs affected cell division and caused the appearance of chromosomal aberrations on A. cepa. Higher numbers of chromosomal aberrations occurred in dispersions with smaller particle diameters (AgNPs3-PVA and AgNPs5-PVA, without dilution). In the studied conditions the dispersions were toxic to the tested organisms, the concentrations of precursors and the type of stabilizer used influenced the particle size and toxicity. In the test with A. cepa, the reconstituted hard water did not cause changes in the dispersions of AgNPs, whereas for A. salina the Meyer solution promoted aggregation of the particles and precipitation, in the dispersions stabilized with CMC, thus changing the samples 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Meyer’s solution 
650 4 |a Nanoparticles aggregation 
650 4 |a Nanoparticles stabilization 
650 4 |a Toxicity tests 
650 7 |a Silver  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3M4G523W1G  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a de Almeida, Jean Carlos Bosquette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Campos, Élvio Antônio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veit, Márcia Teresinha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferreira, Laila Karoline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deon, Marjhorie Thais Meneguzzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 30(2021), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 836-850  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g day:16  |g month:07  |g pages:836-850 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02393-7  |3 Volltext 
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