Templateless, Plating-Free Fabrication of Flexible Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Silver Mesh by Electric-Field-Driven Microscale 3D Printing and Hybrid Hot Embossing
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Publié dans: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 21 vom: 07. Mai, Seite e2007772 |
---|---|
Auteur principal: | |
Autres auteurs: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article en ligne |
Langue: | English |
Publié: |
2021
|
Accès à la collection: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
Sujets: | Journal Article embedded silver mesh flexible transparent electrodes hot embossing metal mesh microscale 3D printing |
Résumé: | © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH. Flexible transparent electrodes (FTEs) with an embedded metal mesh are considered a promising alternative to traditional indium tin oxide (ITO) due to their excellent photoelectric performance, surface roughness, and mechanical and environmental stability. However, great challenges remain for achieving simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly manufacturing of high-performance FTEs with embedded metal mesh. Herein, a maskless, templateless, and plating-free fabrication technique is proposed for FTEs with embedded silver mesh by combining an electric-field-driven (EFD) microscale 3D printing technique and a newly developed hybrid hot-embossing process. The final fabricated FTE exhibits superior optoelectronic properties with a transmittance of 85.79%, a sheet resistance of 0.75 Ω sq-1 , a smooth surface of silver mesh (Ra ≈ 18.8 nm) without any polishing treatment, and remarkable mechanical stability and environmental adaptability with a negligible increase in sheet resistance under diverse cyclic tests and harsh working conditions (1000 bending cycles, 80 adhesion tests, 120 scratch tests, 100 min ultrasonic test, and 72 h chemical attack). The practical viability of this FTE is successfully demonstrated with a flexible transparent heater applied to deicing. The technique proposed offers a promising fabrication strategy with a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for high-performance FTE |
---|---|
Description: | Date Revised 27.05.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
DOI: | 10.1002/adma.202007772 |