The role of A-to-I RNA editing in infections by RNA viruses : Possible implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 226(2021) vom: 07. Mai, Seite 108699 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2021
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Review A-to-I RNA editing Innate immunity Mutations SARS-CoV-2 Viral infections RNA, Double-Stranded RNA-Binding Proteins ADAR protein, human mehr... |
| Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. RNA editing is a fundamental biological process with 2 major forms, namely adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I, recognized as A-to-G) and cytosine-to-uracil (C-to-U) deamination, mediated by ADAR and APOBEC enzyme families, respectively. A-to-I RNA editing has been shown to directly affect the genome/transcriptome of RNA viruses with significant repercussions for viral protein synthesis, proliferation and infectivity, while it also affects recognition of double-stranded RNAs by cytosolic receptors controlling the host innate immune response. Recent evidence suggests that RNA editing may be present in SARS-CoV-2 genome/transcriptome. The majority of mapped mutations in SARS-CoV-2 genome are A-to-G/U-to-C(opposite strand) and C-to-U/G-to-A(opposite strand) substitutions comprising potential ADAR-/APOBEC-mediated deamination events. A single nucleotide substitution can have dramatic effects on SARS-CoV-2 infectivity as shown by the D614G(A-to-G) substitution in the spike protein. Future studies utilizing serial sampling from patients with COVID-19 are warranted to delineate whether RNA editing affects viral replication and/or the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2 |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 12.05.2021 Date Revised 09.09.2024 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Clin Immunol. 2021 Jun;227:108743. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108743. - PMID 33930555 Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1521-7035 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108699 |