Recycling of electrode materials from spent lithium-ion power batteries via thermal and mechanical treatments

This study developed a physical separation process that recovers active cathode materials from current collectors in spent lithium-ion power batteries (LIBs). The physical separation process, implemented via thermal and mechanical treatments, was examined based on cohesive zone models (CZMs) and ver...

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Publié dans:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 39(2021), 4 vom: 31. Apr., Seite 607-619
Auteur principal: Wu, Zhongwei (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhu, Huabing, Bi, Haijun, He, Ping, Gao, Song
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Sujets:Journal Article Battery electrode high-speed crushing recycling spent lithium-ion batteries thermal treatment Lithium 9FN79X2M3F
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520 |a This study developed a physical separation process that recovers active cathode materials from current collectors in spent lithium-ion power batteries (LIBs). The physical separation process, implemented via thermal and mechanical treatments, was examined based on cohesive zone models (CZMs) and verified by physical separation experiments. The most efficient condition was determined by optimising the key parameters (temperature and time) of selective heating. Among several mechanical separation methods, high-speed shearing best separates positive electrode materials into active cathode materials (LiFePO4) and current collectors (Al fragments). The separation effect was verified by computing the dissociation rate and microscopic observation of the separated materials. The feasibility and efficiency of the above process were assessed in a work-of-force analysis, flow field simulation, high-speed crushing experiment and material property analysis. The above analyses realised a feasible, efficient and environmentally friendly separation route without changing the chemical structure and properties of the electrode materials. Under non-high (energy-conserving) temperature conditions, the LiFePO4 dissociation rate stabilises at 80-85%. Under high-speed crushing, the LiFePO4 dissociation rate reaches 85% at 32,000-r/min crushing and a maximum shearing velocity of the blade edge v ≈ 500 m/s. This approach can effectively recycle electrode materials, gain valuable resources and can be used to recycle and utilise spent LIBs, thus addressing two grave issues - environmental pollution and resource wastage to achieve the sustainable development of LIBs and electric vehicle industry 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Battery 
650 4 |a electrode 
650 4 |a high-speed crushing 
650 4 |a recycling 
650 4 |a spent lithium-ion batteries 
650 4 |a thermal treatment 
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700 1 |a Zhu, Huabing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bi, Haijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Song  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 39(2021), 4 vom: 31. Apr., Seite 607-619  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:39  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:31  |g month:04  |g pages:607-619 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X20969803  |3 Volltext 
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