Diphenylurea-derived cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase inhibitors for biotechnology and agriculture

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 2 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 355-370
1. Verfasser: Nisler, Jaroslav (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kopečný, David, Pěkná, Zuzana, Končitíková, Radka, Koprna, Radoslav, Murvanidze, Nino, Werbrouck, Stefaan P O, Havlíček, Libor, De Diego, Nuria, Kopečná, Martina, Wimmer, Zdeněk, Briozzo, Pierre, Moréra, Solange, Zalabák, David, Spíchal, Lukáš, Strnad, Miroslav
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Agriculture CKX inhibitor biotechnology crystal structure cytokinin cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase diphenylurea plant tissue culture mehr... stress yield Cytokinins Oxidoreductases EC 1.- cytokinin oxidase EC 1.5.99.12
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Increasing crop productivity is our major challenge if we are to meet global needs for food, fodder and fuel. Controlling the content of the plant hormone cytokinin is a method of improving plant productivity. Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKO/CKX) is a major target in this regard because it degrades cytokinins. Here, we describe the synthesis and biological activities of new CKX inhibitors derived mainly from diphenylurea. They were tested on four CKX isoforms from maize and Arabidopsis, where the best compounds showed IC50 values in the 10-8 M concentration range. The binding mode of the most efficient inhibitors was characterized from high-resolution crystal complexed structures. Although these compounds do not possess intrinsic cytokinin activity, we have demonstrated their tremendous potential for use in the plant tissue culture industry as well as in agriculture. We have identified a key substance, compound 19, which not only increases stress resistance and seed yield in Arabidopsis, but also improves the yield of wheat, barley and rapeseed grains under field conditions. Our findings reveal that modulation of cytokinin levels via CKX inhibition can positively affect plant growth, development and yield, and prove that CKX inhibitors can be an attractive target in plant biotechnology and agriculture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Agriculture 
650 4 |a CKX inhibitor 
650 4 |a biotechnology 
650 4 |a crystal structure 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase 
650 4 |a diphenylurea 
650 4 |a plant tissue culture 
650 4 |a stress 
650 4 |a yield 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cytokinin oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.5.99.12  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kopečný, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pěkná, Zuzana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Končitíková, Radka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koprna, Radoslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murvanidze, Nino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werbrouck, Stefaan P O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Havlíček, Libor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Diego, Nuria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kopečná, Martina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wimmer, Zdeněk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Briozzo, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moréra, Solange  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zalabák, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spíchal, Lukáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Strnad, Miroslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 72(2021), 2 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 355-370  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:2  |g day:02  |g month:02  |g pages:355-370 
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