Chemical recycling of plastic waste : Bitumen, solvents, and polystyrene from pyrolysis oil

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 118(2020) vom: 30. Dez., Seite 139-149
1. Verfasser: Baena-González, Juan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Santamaria-Echart, Arantzazu, Aguirre, Juan Luis, González, Sergio
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aromatic extraction Chemical recycling Circular economy Plastic wastes Pyrolysis Recycled polystyrene Hydrocarbons Plastics Polystyrenes mehr... Solvents asphalt 8052-42-4
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520 |a As an alternative to conventional plastic-waste treatments, herein, we report a pyrolytic plastic-recovery process in which diverse compounds and materials are recovered from the pyrolysis oil obtained from the plastic waste. Distillation of the pyrolysis oil led to a bitumen and a distilled fraction. The composition of the bitumen, as determined by saturate, aromatic, resin, and asphaltene (S.A.R.A.) analysis and corroborated by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, was found to principally contain aromatics (55.05 wt%) and saturates (33.41 wt%), and has great potential as a modifier for bitumen mixtures by decreasing the viscosities or softening points of final products. The distilled fraction was characterised and compared to pyrolysis oil in terms of its physicochemical properties and composition. Analysis by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed high levels of aromatics, namely styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and α-methylstyrene, which are potentially recoverable base compounds for industrial use. With this in mind, the distillate was subjected to various processes, including aromatic extraction with sulfolane and subsequent fractional distillation to recover the principal compounds in the various GC-MS fractions. Fraction 1 was found to be rich in ethylbenzene and toluene, while fraction 2 contained 73.26 wt% styrene and was used to synthesise recycled polystyrene (PS), whose yield and molecular weight (Mw) were optimised by adjusting the initiator concentration, temperature, and time. The optimised recycled PS was characterised to provide a yield of 77.64% and a Mw higher than 53,000 g/mol; this recycled PS exhibited similar thermal properties to those of conventional PS prepared using petrochemical sources 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aromatic extraction 
650 4 |a Chemical recycling 
650 4 |a Circular economy 
650 4 |a Plastic wastes 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Recycled polystyrene 
650 7 |a Hydrocarbons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a asphalt  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8052-42-4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Santamaria-Echart, Arantzazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aguirre, Juan Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González, Sergio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:118  |g year:2020  |g day:30  |g month:12  |g pages:139-149 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.035  |3 Volltext 
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