Triclosan changes community composition and selects for specific bacterial taxa in marine periphyton biofilms in low nanomolar concentrations

The antibacterial agent Triclosan (TCS) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant due to its widespread use. Sensitivity to TCS varies substantially among eu- and pro-karyotic species and its risk for the marine environment remains to be better elucidated. In particular, the effects that TCS causes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 7 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 1083-1094
1. Verfasser: Martin, Eriksson Karl (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kemal, Sanli, Henrik, Nilsson Rickard, Alexander, Eiler, Natalia, Corcoll, Henrik, Johansson Carl, Thomas, Backhaus, Hans, Blanck, Erik, Kristiansson
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Amplicon sequencing Antimicrobial compounds Community structure Metabarcoding e-DNA rRNA Anti-Bacterial Agents Water Pollutants, Chemical Triclosan 4NM5039Y5X
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520 |a The antibacterial agent Triclosan (TCS) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant due to its widespread use. Sensitivity to TCS varies substantially among eu- and pro-karyotic species and its risk for the marine environment remains to be better elucidated. In particular, the effects that TCS causes on marine microbial communities are largely unknown. In this study we therefore used 16S amplicon rDNA sequencing to investigate TCS effects on the bacterial composition in marine periphyton communities that developed under long-term exposure to different TCS concentrations. Exposure to TCS resulted in clear changes in bacterial composition already at concentrations of 1 to 3.16 nM. We conclude that TCS affects the structure of the bacterial part of periphyton communities at concentrations that actually occur in the marine environment. Sensitive taxa, whose abundance decreased significantly with increasing TCS concentrations, include the Rhodobiaceae and Rhodobacteraceae families of Alphaproteobacteria, and unidentified members of the Candidate division Parcubacteria. Tolerant taxa, whose abundance increased significantly with higher TCS concentrations, include the families Erythrobacteraceae (Alphaproteobacteria), Flavobacteriaceae (Bacteroidetes), Bdellovibrionaceae (Deltaproteobacteria), several families of Gammaproteobacteria, and members of the Candidate phylum Gracilibacteria. Our results demonstrate the variability of TCS sensitivity among bacteria, and that TCS can change marine bacterial composition at concentrations that have been detected in the marine environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Amplicon sequencing 
650 4 |a Antimicrobial compounds 
650 4 |a Community structure 
650 4 |a Metabarcoding 
650 4 |a e-DNA 
650 4 |a rRNA 
650 7 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triclosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4NM5039Y5X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kemal, Sanli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henrik, Nilsson Rickard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alexander, Eiler  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Natalia, Corcoll  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henrik, Johansson Carl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, Backhaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hans, Blanck  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Erik, Kristiansson  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 29(2020), 7 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 1083-1094  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2020  |g number:7  |g day:13  |g month:09  |g pages:1083-1094 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02246-9  |3 Volltext 
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