Studies on leaching characteristics of electronic waste for metal recovery using inorganic and organic acids and base

In this paper, we report leaching of precious and scattered metals such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and lead (Pb) from printed circuit boards of scrap mobile phones by hydrometallurgical process using inorganic acid, organic acid and base. The amount of metals leach...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 39(2021), 2 vom: 11. Feb., Seite 242-249
1. Verfasser: Das, Debarati (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mukherjee, Siddhartha, Chaudhuri, Mahua Ghosh
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Extraction atomic absorption spectroscopy electronic waste gluconic acid leaching precious metals Organic Chemicals Gold 7440-57-5 mehr... Copper 789U1901C5
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520 |a In this paper, we report leaching of precious and scattered metals such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and lead (Pb) from printed circuit boards of scrap mobile phones by hydrometallurgical process using inorganic acid, organic acid and base. The amount of metals leached by different leachants are quantified using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Among various inorganic acids, aqua regia (mixture of nitric acid (HNO3) and hydrochloric acid) is found to be the strongest leachant for most of the metals such as Zn (2.04 wt %), Fe (17.90 wt %), Ni (0.66 wt %), Pb (5.86 wt %) and Au (0.04 wt %). The basic leachant, ammonium thiosulphate is found to be very effective in leaching of Au (0.03125 wt %). The dissolution of Cu in HNO3 gives the highest amount of Cu in the solvent, that is, ∼ 7.52 wt %. The metallic phases present in the electronic waste before and after leaching are identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. The microscopic structure has been studied using a scanning electron microscope which depicts erosion of the structure after leaching 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Extraction 
650 4 |a atomic absorption spectroscopy 
650 4 |a electronic waste 
650 4 |a gluconic acid 
650 4 |a leaching 
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650 7 |a Copper  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Mukherjee, Siddhartha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaudhuri, Mahua Ghosh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 39(2021), 2 vom: 11. Feb., Seite 242-249  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
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