Rhizobium response to sole and combined exposure to cadmium and the phytocompounds alpha-pinene and quercetin

Soils can be contaminated with substances arising from anthropogenic sources, but also with natural bioactive compounds produced by plants, such as terpenes and flavonoids. While terpenes and flavonoids have received much less attention from research studies than metals, the effects that phytocompou...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 4 vom: 18. Mai, Seite 444-458
Auteur principal: Cardoso, Paulo (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Nunes, Tiago, Pinto, Ricardo, Sá, Carina, Matos, Diana, Figueira, Etelvina
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Sujets:Journal Article Alpha-pinene Antioxidant mechanisms Cadmium Quercetin Rhizobium Antioxidants Bicyclic Monoterpenes Soil Pollutants 00BH33GNGH plus... 9IKM0I5T1E Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O alpha-pinene JPF3YI7O34
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520 |a Soils can be contaminated with substances arising from anthropogenic sources, but also with natural bioactive compounds produced by plants, such as terpenes and flavonoids. While terpenes and flavonoids have received much less attention from research studies than metals, the effects that phytocompounds can have on soil organisms such as beneficial microorganisms should not be neglected. Herein we report the sole and combined exposure of Rhizobium to cadmium, to the monoterpene alpha-pinene and to the flavanol quercetin. A range of environmentally relevant concentrations of the phytocompounds was tested. Physiological (growth, protein content and intracellular Cd concentration), oxidative damage (lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation) and antioxidant mechanisms (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione, glutathione-S-transferases, protein electrophoretic profiles) were assessed. Results suggest that exposure to both phytocompounds do not influence Rhizobium growth, but for combined exposure to phytocompounds and Cd, different responses are observed. At low concentrations, phytocompounds seem to relieve the stress imposed by Cd by increasing antioxidant responses, but at high concentrations this advantage is lost and membrane damage may even be exacerbated. Thus, the presence of bioactive phytocompounds in soil may influence the tolerance of microorganisms to persistent toxicants, and may change their impact on the environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alpha-pinene 
650 4 |a Antioxidant mechanisms 
650 4 |a Cadmium 
650 4 |a Quercetin 
650 4 |a Rhizobium 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bicyclic Monoterpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quercetin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9IKM0I5T1E  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alpha-pinene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JPF3YI7O34  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nunes, Tiago  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinto, Ricardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sá, Carina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matos, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Figueira, Etelvina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2020  |g number:4  |g day:18  |g month:05  |g pages:444-458 
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