Transcriptomics in Erigeron canadensis reveals rapid photosynthetic and hormonal responses to auxin herbicide application

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 12 vom: 22. Juni, Seite 3701-3709
1. Verfasser: McCauley, Cara L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McAdam, Scott A M, Bhide, Ketaki, Thimmapuram, Jyothi, Banks, Jo Ann, Young, Bryan G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Erigeron canadensis 2,4-D Abscisic acid auxin dicamba ethylene halauxifen-methyl herbicide Herbicides mehr... Indoleacetic Acids Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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500 |a CommentIn: J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3383-3385. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa178. - PMID 32569383 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a The perception pathway for endogenous auxin has been well described, yet the mode of action of synthetic auxin herbicides, used for >70 years, remains uncharacterized. We utilized transcriptomics and targeted physiological studies to investigate the unknown rapid response to synthetic auxin herbicides in the globally problematic weed species Erigeron canadensis. Synthetic auxin herbicide application consistently and rapidly down-regulated the photosynthetic machinery. At the same time, there was considerable perturbation to the expression of many genes related to phytohormone metabolism and perception. In particular, auxin herbicide application enhanced the expression of the key abscisic acid biosynthetic gene, 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid deoxygenase (NCED). The increase in NCED expression following auxin herbicide application led to a rapid biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA). This increase in ABA levels was independent of a loss of cell turgor or an increase in ethylene levels, both proposed triggers for rapid ABA biosynthesis. The levels of ABA in the leaf after auxin herbicide application continued to increase as plants approached death, up to >3-fold higher than in the leaves of plants that were drought stressed. We propose a new model in which synthetic auxin herbicides trigger plant death by the whole-scale, rapid, down-regulation of photosynthetic processes and an increase in ABA levels through up-regulation of NCED expression, independent of ethylene levels or a loss of cell turgor 
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650 4 |a Abscisic acid 
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650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a halauxifen-methyl 
650 4 |a herbicide 
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700 1 |a McAdam, Scott A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhide, Ketaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thimmapuram, Jyothi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Banks, Jo Ann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Young, Bryan G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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