Comparing passive dosing and solvent spiking methods to determine the acute toxic effect of pentachlorophenol on Daphnia magna

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a widespread and persistent hydrophobic organic pollutant in the environment despite its restricted public use. Risk assessment of such hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) is challenging because sorption and volatilization issues during toxicity test often lead to inconsi...

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Publié dans:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 3 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 286-294
Auteur principal: Kwon, Hyun-Ah (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Jeong, Yoonah, Jeon, Hyun Pyo, Kim, Sanghun
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Sujets:Journal Article Daphnia magna EC50 Ecotoxicity Passive dosing Pentachlorophenol Solvent spiking Environmental Pollutants Solvents Water Pollutants, Chemical D9BSU0SE4T
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520 |a Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a widespread and persistent hydrophobic organic pollutant in the environment despite its restricted public use. Risk assessment of such hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) is challenging because sorption and volatilization issues during toxicity test often lead to inconsistent exposure concentration. Considering the hydrophobicity of the PCP, in this study, a passive dosing format was applied by adopting a silicone O-ring as a reservoir and evaluated its applicability on the determination of PCP on Daphnia magna. Results obtained with passive dosing method were compared with that of solvent spiking method. We hypothesized that the passive dosing method may provide more reliable and accurate toxicity results than conventional solvent spiking approach. As a result, the partition coefficient of PCP between methanol and a test medium (log KMeOH:ISO) was 2.1, which enabled the maintenance of reliable exposure concentration throughout the experiment. In the acute toxicity tests, passive dosing and solvent spiking showed similar EC50 values of 576 and 485 µg/L for 24 h, and 362 and 374 µg/L for 48 h, respectively, which overlap with EC50 values of previous studies. Altogether, both methods were suitable for the acute toxicity assessment of hydrophobic PCP 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Daphnia magna 
650 4 |a EC50 
650 4 |a Ecotoxicity 
650 4 |a Passive dosing 
650 4 |a Pentachlorophenol 
650 4 |a Solvent spiking 
650 7 |a Environmental Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pentachlorophenol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a D9BSU0SE4T  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jeong, Yoonah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeon, Hyun Pyo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Sanghun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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