Starch accumulation in rice grains subjected to drought during grain filling stage

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 142(2019) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 440-451
1. Verfasser: V, Prathap (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ali, Kishwar, Singh, Archana, Vishwakarma, Chandrapal, Krishnan, Veda, Chinnusamy, Viswanathan, Tyagi, Aruna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article AGPase Drought Rice Starch Starch synthase Sucrose 57-50-1 9005-25-8 Amylose mehr... 9005-82-7 Amylopectin 9037-22-3
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520 |a Drought stress during the grain filling stage severely affects the quality and quantity of starch in rice grains. The enzymes such as ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase, EC 2.7.7.27) and starch synthase (SS, EC 2.4.1.21) are the key regulatory enzymes involved in the starch biosynthesis. In this study, the activity of the AGPase and starch synthase (SS) was correlated with the qualitative and quantitative parameters such as sucrose, starch, amylose, amylopectin, and resistant starch in leaves, roots, and grains of drought tolerant (N22) and drought susceptible (IR64) cultivars under applied water deficit stress (WDS). Drought stress enhanced the remobilization of stored starch from leaves to developing rice grains which was positively correlated with a decrease in the starch and starch synthase activity in leaves. Starch accumulation in developing grains was positively correlated with an increase in the AGPase and SS activity under drought. It was found that starch, amylopectin, and sucrose content in developing grains increased under water deficit stress (WDS), while amylose content decreased in both the varieties. However, in leaves, the SS activity decreased while AGPase activity was found to be increased under WDS in both varieties. Decreased starch content in matured grains was due to shortening of grain filling stage as drought stress caused early plant senescence. Yield reduction under drought was more in susceptible variety IR64 as compared to tolerant genotype N22 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a AGPase 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Rice 
650 4 |a Starch 
650 4 |a Starch synthase 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amylose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-82-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amylopectin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9037-22-3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ali, Kishwar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Archana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vishwakarma, Chandrapal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krishnan, Veda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chinnusamy, Viswanathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tyagi, Aruna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 142(2019) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 440-451  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:142  |g year:2019  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:440-451 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.027  |3 Volltext 
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