Salinity-induced modifications on growth, physiology and 20-hydroxyecdysone levels in Brazilian-ginseng [Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 140(2019) vom: 20. Juli, Seite 43-54
1. Verfasser: Felipe, Sérgio Heitor Sousa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Batista, Diego Silva, Vital, Camilo Elber, Chagas, Kristhiano, Silva, Priscila Oliveira, Silva, Tatiane Dulcineia, Fortini, Evandro Alexandre, Correia, Ludmila Nayara de Freitas, Ávila, Rodrigo Teixeira, Maldaner, Joseila, Festucci-Buselli, Reginaldo Alves, DaMatta, Fábio Murilo, Otoni, Wagner Campos
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Brazilian-ginseng Halloween genes Photosynthesis Phytoecdysteroid Salt stress Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Ecdysterone 5289-74-7
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500 |a Date Completed 10.06.2019 
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a - Salinity is a major threat to agriculture. However, depending on the concentration of soluble salts in soil, increased secondary metabolite levels can occur with no major damages to plant growth and development. The phytoecdysteroid (PE) 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) is a secondary metabolite with biotechnological, medicinal, pharmaceutical and agrochemical applicability. Here, we characterize the responses (growth and physiology) of Pfaffia glomerata under different NaCl concentrations and examine the production of 20E as affected by salinity. Forty-day-old plants grown in greenhouse were exposed to 0, 120, 240, 360 or 480 mM of NaCl for 11 days. Moderate salinity (i.e., 120 mM of NaCl) led to increased 20E concentrations in leaves (47%) relative to the control with no significant effect on photosynthesis and biomass accumulation, thus allowing improved 20E contents on a per whole-plant basis. In contrast, plants under high salinity (i.e., 240-480 mM of NaCl) displayed similar 20E concentrations in leaves compared to the control, but with marked impairments to biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performance (coupled with decreased sucrose and starch levels) in parallel to nutritional imbalance. High salinity also strongly increased salicylic acid levels, antioxidant enzyme activities, and osmoregulatory status. Regardless of stress severity, 20E production was accompanied by the upregulation of Spook and Phantom genes. Our findings suggest that P. glomerata cultivation in moderate salinity soils can be considered as a suitable agricultural option to increase 20E levels, since metabolic and structural complexity that makes its artificial synthesis very difficult 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Brazilian-ginseng 
650 4 |a Halloween genes 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Phytoecdysteroid 
650 4 |a Salt stress 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ecdysterone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5289-74-7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Batista, Diego Silva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vital, Camilo Elber  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chagas, Kristhiano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Priscila Oliveira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Tatiane Dulcineia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fortini, Evandro Alexandre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Correia, Ludmila Nayara de Freitas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ávila, Rodrigo Teixeira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maldaner, Joseila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Festucci-Buselli, Reginaldo Alves  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DaMatta, Fábio Murilo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Otoni, Wagner Campos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:140  |g year:2019  |g day:20  |g month:07  |g pages:43-54 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.002  |3 Volltext 
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