Pyrethric acid of natural pyrethrin insecticide : complete pathway elucidation and reconstitution in Nicotiana benthamiana

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 223(2019), 2 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 751-765
1. Verfasser: Xu, Haiyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Wei, Schilmiller, Anthony L, van Eekelen, Henriëtte, de Vos, Ric C H, Jongsma, Maarten A, Pichersky, Eran
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Tanacetum cinerariifolium SABATH methyltransferase alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase natural insecticides pyrethric acid type II pyrethrins mehr... Insecticides Plant Extracts Plant Proteins Pyrethrins Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System 9035-51-2
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520 |a In the natural pesticides known as pyrethrins, which are esters produced in flowers of Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Asteraceae), the monoterpenoid acyl moiety is pyrethric acid or chrysanthemic acid. We show here that pyrethric acid is produced from chrysanthemol in six steps catalyzed by four enzymes, the first five steps occurring in the trichomes covering the ovaries and the last one occurring inside the ovary tissues. Three steps involve the successive oxidation of carbon 10 (C10) to a carboxylic group by TcCHH, a cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. Two other steps involve the successive oxidation of the hydroxylated carbon 1 to give a carboxylic group by TcADH2 and TcALDH1, the same enzymes that catalyze these reactions in the formation of chrysanthemic acid. The ultimate result of the actions of these three enzymes is the formation of 10-carboxychrysanthemic acid in the trichomes. Finally, the carboxyl group at C10 is methylated by TcCCMT, a member of the SABATH methyltransferase family, to give pyrethric acid. This reaction occurs mostly in the ovaries. Expression in N. benthamiana plants of all four genes encoding aforementioned enzymes, together with TcCDS, a gene that encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of chrysanthemol, led to the production of pyrethric acid 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Tanacetum cinerariifolium 
650 4 |a SABATH methyltransferase 
650 4 |a alcohol dehydrogenase 
650 4 |a aldehyde dehydrogenase 
650 4 |a cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 
650 4 |a natural insecticides 
650 4 |a pyrethric acid 
650 4 |a type II pyrethrins 
650 7 |a Insecticides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrethrins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pyrethric acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9035-51-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schilmiller, Anthony L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Eekelen, Henriëtte  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Vos, Ric C H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jongsma, Maarten A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pichersky, Eran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:223  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:751-765 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15821  |3 Volltext 
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