Quantitative Principles for Precise Engineering of Sensitivity in Graphene Electrochemical Sensors

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 6 vom: 01. Feb., Seite e1805752
1. Verfasser: Wu, Ting (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alharbi, Abdullah, Kiani, Roozbeh, Shahrjerdi, Davood
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article density of states electrochemical sensors electron transfer fast-scan cyclic voltammetry graphene sensitivity structural defects Serotonin 333DO1RDJY mehr... Graphite 7782-42-5 Dopamine VTD58H1Z2X
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520 |a A major difficulty in implementing carbon-based electrode arrays with high device-packing density is to ensure homogeneous and high sensitivities across the array. Overcoming this obstacle requires quantitative microscopic models that can accurately predict electrode sensitivity from its material structure. Such models are currently lacking. Here, it is shown that the sensitivity of graphene electrodes to dopamine and serotonin neurochemicals in fast-scan cyclic voltammetry measurements is strongly linked to point defects, whereas it is unaffected by line defects. Using the physics of point defects in graphene, a microscopic model is introduced that explains how point defects determine sensitivity. The predictions of this model match the empirical observation that sensitivity linearly increases with the density of point defects. This model is used to guide the nanoengineering of graphene structures for optimum sensitivity. This approach achieves reproducible fabrication of miniaturized sensors with extraordinarily higher sensitivity than conventional materials. These results lay the foundation for new integrated electrochemical sensor arrays based on nanoengineered graphene 
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650 4 |a density of states 
650 4 |a electrochemical sensors 
650 4 |a electron transfer 
650 4 |a fast-scan cyclic voltammetry 
650 4 |a graphene 
650 4 |a sensitivity 
650 4 |a structural defects 
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700 1 |a Alharbi, Abdullah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kiani, Roozbeh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shahrjerdi, Davood  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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