Carbon Nanotubes and Algal Polysaccharides To Enhance the Enzymatic Properties of Urease in Lipid Langmuir-Blodgett Films

Algal polysaccharides (extracellular polysaccharides) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were adsorbed on dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide Langmuir monolayers to serve as a matrix for the incorporation of urease. The physicochemical properties of the supramolecular system as a monolayer at the air-water...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 9 vom: 06. März, Seite 3082-3093
1. Verfasser: Rodrigues, Raul T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Morais, Paulo V, Nordi, Cristina S F, Schöning, Michael J, Siqueira, José R Jr, Caseli, Luciano
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bromides Enzymes, Immobilized Lipids Nanotubes, Carbon Polysaccharides Quaternary Ammonium Compounds dimethyldioctadecylammonium 251IW5I21C mehr... Urease EC 3.5.1.5
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520 |a Algal polysaccharides (extracellular polysaccharides) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were adsorbed on dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide Langmuir monolayers to serve as a matrix for the incorporation of urease. The physicochemical properties of the supramolecular system as a monolayer at the air-water interface were investigated by surface pressure-area isotherms, surface potential-area isotherms, interfacial shear rheology, vibrational spectroscopy, and Brewster angle microscopy. The floating monolayers were transferred to hydrophilic solid supports, quartz, mica, or capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) devices, through the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique, forming mixed films, which were investigated by quartz crystal microbalance, fluorescence spectroscopy, and field emission gun scanning electron microscopy. The enzyme activity was studied with UV-vis spectroscopy, and the feasibility of the thin film as a urea sensor was essayed in an EIS sensor device. The presence of CNT in the enzyme-lipid LB film not only tuned the catalytic activity of urease but also helped to conserve its enzyme activity. Viability as a urease sensor was demonstrated with capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance measurements, exhibiting regular and distinctive output signals over all concentrations used in this work. These results are related to the synergism between the compounds on the active layer, leading to a surface morphology that allowed fast analyte diffusion owing to an adequate molecular accommodation, which also preserved the urease activity. This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing LB films composed of lipids, CNT, algal polysaccharides, and enzymes as EIS devices for biosensing applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Bromides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Enzymes, Immobilized  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nanotubes, Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a dimethyldioctadecylammonium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 251IW5I21C  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Urease  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.5.1.5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Morais, Paulo V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nordi, Cristina S F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schöning, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siqueira, José R  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caseli, Luciano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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