Leaf and canopy scale drivers of genotypic variation in soybean response to elevated carbon dioxide concentration

Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 23(2017), 9 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 3908-3920
1. Verfasser: Sanz-Sáez, Álvaro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Koester, Robert P, Rosenthal, David M, Montes, Christopher M, Ort, Donald R, Ainsworth, Elizabeth A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glycine max crop yield elevated carbon dioxide concentration free-air CO2 enrichment genotypic variation photosynthesis radiation use efficiency Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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245 1 0 |a Leaf and canopy scale drivers of genotypic variation in soybean response to elevated carbon dioxide concentration 
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520 |a Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 
520 |a The atmospheric [CO2 ] in which crops grow today is greater than at any point in their domestication history and represents an opportunity for positive effects on seed yield that can counteract the negative effects of greater heat and drought this century. In order to maximize yields under future atmospheric [CO2 ], we need to identify and study crop cultivars that respond most favorably to elevated [CO2 ] and understand the mechanisms contributing to their responsiveness. Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) is a widely grown oilseed crop and shows genetic variation in response to elevated [CO2 ]. However, few studies have studied the physiological basis for this variation. Here, we examined canopy light interception, photosynthesis, respiration and radiation use efficiency along with yield and yield parameters in two cultivars of soybean (Loda and HS93-4118) previously reported to have similar seed yield at ambient [CO2 ], but contrasting responses to elevated [CO2 ]. Seed yield increased by 26% at elevated [CO2 ] (600 μmol/mol) in the responsive cultivar Loda, but only by 11% in HS93-4118. Canopy light interception and leaf area index were greater in HS93-4118 in ambient [CO2 ], but increased more in response to elevated [CO2 ] in Loda. Radiation use efficiency and harvest index were also greater in Loda than HS93-4118 at both ambient and elevated [CO2 ]. Daily C assimilation was greater at elevated [CO2 ] in both cultivars, while stomatal conductance was lower. Electron transport capacity was also greater in Loda than HS93-4118, but there was no difference in the response of photosynthetic traits to elevated [CO2 ] in the two cultivars. Overall, this greater understanding of leaf- and canopy-level photosynthetic traits provides a strong conceptual basis for modeling genotypic variation in response to elevated [CO2 ] 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a crop yield 
650 4 |a elevated carbon dioxide concentration 
650 4 |a free-air CO2 enrichment 
650 4 |a genotypic variation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a radiation use efficiency 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Koester, Robert P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosenthal, David M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montes, Christopher M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ort, Donald R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ainsworth, Elizabeth A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 23(2017), 9 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 3908-3920  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2017  |g number:9  |g day:28  |g month:09  |g pages:3908-3920 
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