Complex Coacervate Core Micelles for the Dispersion and Stabilization of Organophosphate Hydrolase in Organic Solvents

Organophosphate (OP) nerve agents are a class of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) that exist as bulk stocks in current and past war zones. Thus, a technology that can perform on-site decontamination in a safe and timely fashion is desirable. Here, complex coacervate core micelles (C3Ms) were used to e...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 32(2016), 50 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 13367-13376
Auteur principal: Mills, Carolyn E (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Obermeyer, Allie, Dong, Xuehui, Walker, Jeremy, Olsen, Bradley D
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2016
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Micelles Polymers Solvents phosphorylphosphatase EC 3.1.3.- Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases EC 3.1.3.2
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM267274920
003 DE-627
005 20250221012123.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0890.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM267274920 
035 |a (NLM)27993031 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Mills, Carolyn E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Complex Coacervate Core Micelles for the Dispersion and Stabilization of Organophosphate Hydrolase in Organic Solvents 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 18.09.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 04.10.2018 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Organophosphate (OP) nerve agents are a class of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) that exist as bulk stocks in current and past war zones. Thus, a technology that can perform on-site decontamination in a safe and timely fashion is desirable. Here, complex coacervate core micelles (C3Ms) were used to encapsulate organophosphate hydrolase (OPH) and chemostabilize it to maintain activity after exposure to organophosphate simulants ethanol and dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP). C3Ms were formed by two polymers-poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate)-b-poly(4-vinyl N-methylpyridyl iodide), (POEGMA-b-qP4VP). Complexes of the coacervate micelles with the enzyme OPH were investigated by small angle neutron scattering (SANS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), demonstrating the formation of micellar structures in solution. The activity of OPH against methyl paraoxon in these C3Ms under aqueous conditions was assayed after heat treatment for 3 days at 37 °C. The OPH in C3Ms retained 88 ± 7% of its initial activity, as compared to the 48 ± 3% activity retained by OPH alone, indicating that the C3Ms were able to stabilize the enzyme to heat treatment. C3Ms transferred into the two organic solvents formed larger structures than inverse micelles formed by the block copolymer alone. The addition of OPH to the C3Ms in organic solvents did not significantly change their structure. The activity of OPH (again, against methyl paraoxon) after 24 h of incubation at 4 °C was measured and compared to that of OPH in C3Ms. While OPH alone retained less than 5% of its activity after this incubation in both solvents, OPH in C3Ms retained 35 ± 3% of its activity in DMMP and 26 ± 1% of its activity in ethanol 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Micelles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phosphorylphosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Obermeyer, Allie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Xuehui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walker, Jeremy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olsen, Bradley D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1985  |g 32(2016), 50 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 13367-13376  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2016  |g number:50  |g day:20  |g month:12  |g pages:13367-13376 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_721 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 32  |j 2016  |e 50  |b 20  |c 12  |h 13367-13376