Differentiation in fructification percentage between two morphs of Amomum tsaoko (Zingiberaceae)

Amomum tsaoko is a flexistylous ginger. Flexistyly is a unique floral mechanism promoting outcrossing, which is known only in some species of Zingiberaceae till date. This is a pioneer report on flexistyly in A. tsaoko from the aspect of fructification percentage to clarify its influence on reproduc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding science. - 1998. - 66(2016), 3 vom: 26. Juni, Seite 391-5
1. Verfasser: Yang, Yao-Wen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qian, Zi-Gang, Li, Ai-Rong, Pu, Chun-Xia, Liu, Xiao-Li, Guan, Kai-Yun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Breeding science
Schlagworte:Journal Article Amomum tsaoko flexistyly fructification percentage gender differentiation tradeoff
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Amomum tsaoko is a flexistylous ginger. Flexistyly is a unique floral mechanism promoting outcrossing, which is known only in some species of Zingiberaceae till date. This is a pioneer report on flexistyly in A. tsaoko from the aspect of fructification percentage to clarify its influence on reproduction. We observed in 2007 and 2008 that the fructification percentage of the anaflexistyled and the cataflexistyled inflorescence were 14.89 ± 10.35% and 11.31 ± 7.91% respectively, with significant difference (d.f. = 141.920, t = 2.518, P = 0.013 < 0.05). The greatly significant difference between 2007 and 2008 were present in both the flower number (d.f. = 93, t = -2.819, P = 0.006 < 0.01) and the fructification percentage (d.f. = 93, t = -2.894, P = 0.005 < 0.01) of the cataflexistylous inflorescence. Although the two morphs were similar in morphological characteristics, there was some gender differentiation between them, showing a possibility that the anaflexistylous morph might function more as females and the cataflexistylous morph more as males. Reproduction of the cataflexistylous morph was significantly sensitive to change of environmental factors, in contrast to the anaflexistylous morph, thus the yield varied between the abundant year (2008) and the off year (2007)
Beschreibung:Date Completed 20.07.2016
Date Revised 30.09.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1344-7610
DOI:10.1270/jsbbs.13070