Galactinol as marker for seed longevity

Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 246(2016) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 112-118
1. Verfasser: de Souza Vidigal, Deborah (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Willems, Leo, van Arkel, Jeroen, Dekkers, Bas J W, Hilhorst, Henk W M, Bentsink, Leónie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Galactinol Galactinol synthase Raffinose oligosaccharide family Seed deterioration Seed longevity Biomarkers DNA, Bacterial mehr... Disaccharides T-DNA 6 beta-galactinol 3687-64-7 Galactosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- inositol 1-alpha-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.123
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520 |a Reduced seed longevity or storability is a major problem in seed storage and contributes to increased costs in crop production. Here we investigated whether seed galactinol contents could be predictive for seed storability behavior in Arabidopsis, cabbage and tomato. The analyses revealed a positive correlation between galactinol content and seed longevity in the three species tested, which indicates that this correlation is conserved in the Brassicaceae and beyond. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in tomato revealed a co-locating QTL for galactinol content and seed longevity on chromosome 2. A candidate for this QTL is the GALACTINOL SYNTHASE gene (Solyc02g084980.2.1) that is located in the QTL interval. GALACTINOL SYNTHASE is a key enzyme of the raffinose family oligosaccharide (RFO) pathway. To investigate the role of enzymes in the RFO pathway in more detail, we applied a reverse genetics approach using T-DNA knock-out lines in genes encoding enzymes of this pathway (GALACTINOL SYNTHASE 1, GALACTINOL SYNTHASE 2, RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE, STACHYOSE SYNTHASE and ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE) and overexpressors of the cucumber GALACTINOL SYNTHASE 2 gene in Arabidopsis. The galactinol synthase 2 mutant and the galactinol synthase 1 galactinol synthase 2 double mutant contained the lowest seed galactinol content which coincided with lower seed longevity. These results show that galactinol content of mature dry seed can be used as a biomarker for seed longevity in Brassicaceae and tomato 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Galactinol 
650 4 |a Galactinol synthase 
650 4 |a Raffinose oligosaccharide family 
650 4 |a Seed deterioration 
650 4 |a Seed longevity 
650 7 |a Biomarkers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Disaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T-DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6 beta-galactinol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3687-64-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Galactosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a inositol 1-alpha-galactosyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.123  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Willems, Leo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Arkel, Jeroen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dekkers, Bas J W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hilhorst, Henk W M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bentsink, Leónie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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