Enzyme Kinetics in Liquid Crystalline Mesophases : Size Matters, But Also Topology
Lyotropic liquid crystalline systems (LLCs) are excellent immobilizing carriers for enzymes, due to their biocompatibility and well-defined pore nanostructure. Here we show that the liquid crystalline mesophase topology can greatly influence the enzymatic activity in a typical peroxidase (Horseradis...
| Publié dans: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 31(2015), 15 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 4558-65 |
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| Auteur principal: | |
| Autres auteurs: | , |
| Format: | Article en ligne |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
2015
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| Accès à la collection: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
| Sujets: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enzymes, Immobilized Glycerides Water 059QF0KO0R Horseradish Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.- monolinolein MGG581HK1Y |
| Résumé: | Lyotropic liquid crystalline systems (LLCs) are excellent immobilizing carriers for enzymes, due to their biocompatibility and well-defined pore nanostructure. Here we show that the liquid crystalline mesophase topology can greatly influence the enzymatic activity in a typical peroxidase (Horseradish peroxidase, HRP) enzymatic reaction. Enzyme kinetics was investigated in different LLC mesophases based on monolinolein, with varying symmetries and dimensions such as the 1D cylindrical inverse hexagonal phase (HII), the 2D planar lamellar phase (Lα), and two 3D bicontinuous cubic phases of double diamond (Pn3m) and gyroid (Ia3d) space groups. As expected, the mesophase with largest water channel size shows highest activity, regardless of the topology. Interestingly, however, when mesophases with different topologies have the same water channel size, then the topology plays the dominant role, and the enzyme showed the highest activity in the 3D tetra-fold connected Pn3m, followed by the Ia3d with trifold connectivity, and finally the 1D HII phase. This study demonstrates that the enzymatic activity in LLC mesophases depends on both the water channel size and the topology of the mesophase |
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| Description: | Date Completed 08.01.2016 Date Revised 21.04.2015 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00579 |